Helicobacter pylori em boca: epidemiologia e associação com doenças bucais

The association of Helicobacter pylori with different gastric diseases has been continuously discussed in the literature, whereas the last 20 years a large body of publications was intended to characterize the ecological niches and habitats of this pathogen being the mouth a possible habitat for that rod. The present study aimed to discuss the occurrence of this organism as part of the supplemental or transient microbiota of the mouth. Thus, an extensive review of literature covering the period 1990-2014 was carried out with different databases, yielding 5024 articles discussing transmission and occurrence of H. pylori, in English or Portuguese. Articles were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and data were tabulated and analyzed. Despite the significant heterogeneity of the literature, it was found this microaerophilic has a worldwide distribution, even in the mouth, which behaves as a reservoir for gastric reinfection. The role of oral hygiene and periodontal disease in the distribution of this microorganism remains unclear, but most studies support the hypothesis that oral biofilms and inflammation of periodontium may facilitate the installation of this pathogen in the mouth. Studies suggest that this microorganism could collaborate as a predisposing factor for oral cancer.

Associação entre a doença periodontal e doenças sistêmicas crônicas: revisão de literatura

Periodontal disease has been increasingly associated as a supporting factor, and even a precursor to some systemic diseases. Just aim of this paper was to analyze by reviewing the literature, the possible mechanisms involved in the etiopathogenesis of periodontal disease that are common to the current systemic diseases such as obesity, atherosclerosis, diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis. The articles were analyzed with in the publication period of the years 2006 to 2011 and were surveyed in the databases PubMed, LILACS and SciELO. Of a total of 907 articles found by searching the indices and their associations, were selected by inclusion criteria 93 articles. For the preparation of this literature review, only 24 articles were selected because they are based on inflammatory mechanisms, metabolic and infectious, where the considerations for the strongest associations in the literature. This literature review reinforces the association of periodontal disease with systemic diseases analyzed due to presence of inflammatory and immunological mechanisms and similar synergism betwen the two diseases, but some hypotheses still need further clarification. The professional should stick to recent discoveries associations to promote periodontal treatment in preventing the development of systemic diseases, as well as in maintaining the systemic health of patients already suffering from chronic systemic diseases.

Contribuições da educação alimentar e nutricional junto a um grupo de idosos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Programa multidisciplinar para promoção da saúde envolvendo atividade física supervisionada: ações do PAFIPNES na atenção à saúde de mulheres em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de São José do Rio Pardo-SP

The Physical Activity Program for Persons with Special Needs (PAFIPNES) is a extension project developed since 2002, and operates in secondary care to the health of obese, diabetic and hypertensive women. This offer exercise programs supervised by physical education professionals, together with a multidisciplinary health team that works in a Health Basic Unit of São José do Rio Pardo/SP. Their actions included interventions to improve general health status and stimulate the adoption of a more active lifestyle. In addition, the PAFIPNES serves as an internship site for scholars of Physical Education can acquire knowledge and skills that enable them to act on basic health care of patients with Non Communicable Diseases, as mentioned above.

Educação para a sexualidade: intervenção em um grupo de adolescentes assistidos pelo cras, a partir do conhecimento de suas representações sociais em relação às DST/Aids

The Socio-Historical Psychology Theory understands human development constituted by the social and historical relations, in whom the individual belongs, and understanding the meaning of adolescence as a time and built. The social psychology, in this theoretical approach, proposes, among others, the category Social Representations (SR) for analysis and discussion of psychosocial phenomena. This study aimed to investigate the SR of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases (STD/SIDA), by means of a questionnaire in order to know their vulnerabilities to spread of STD/SIDA. After the identification of vulnerabilities, an intervention was performed through a group processes with adolescents 11 to 15 years, users of services CRAS of a city in São Paulo State, to provide subsidies in relation to education for sexuality. Based on data collected and discussed, it can be stated that among the multiple determinants of the increased incidence, as the Epidemiological Bulletin 2011/MS, the lack of safe sex practices contributes to the vulnerability of adolescents. Emphasizes the need to know their Social Representations proposing an intervention, not to reproduce the imposition of „packages awareness of safe sex practices,” homogeneous and universal, it does little to promote health and education of adolescents.

Relação entre a prática da caminhada não supervisionada e fatores de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares em adultos e idosos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Trabalho multiprofissional: necessidades reais e as políticas públicas na atenção da população idosa

Concomitant with the aging process there is an increasing of incidence of chronic diseases. So, it emerges the need for adaptation in the health system that requires new skills of healthcare professionals in order to serve this population. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the aging process and establish preventive measures. These issues are still far from achieving the ideal, however, many government programs and universities have sought to improve themselves and adapt to this change through a plurality of actions and preventive or health promotion intervention which provide a more resolute and humanized care plan through a multidisciplinary approach.

Efeitos de produtos alternativos no controle de doenças na videira

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Caracterização espacial e epidemiológica da ocorrência de infecção por agentes de enfermidades transmissíveis em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de uma área de Mata Atlântica e de floresta artificial no estado do Paraná

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV

Papel de cepas de Streptococcus mutans e Bifidobacterium spp. na etiologia ou proteção contra doenças bucais

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Análise de pathway e network em tecido adiposo in vivo e o papel da vitamina D na adipogênese in vitro

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Tumor venéreo transmissível canino - I. Expressão gênica e proteica e caracterização genotípica de DLADQA-1 (MHC-II); II. Estudo imuno-histoquímico da resposta imune local

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV

Condilomas acuminados genitais em crianças: série de 10 casos

Introdução: A ocorrência de verruga genital (condiloma acuminados) em crianças é uma condição relativamente rara, porém está associada a significativo estresse em familiares e cuidadores devido a possível associação com abuso sexual. Objetivos: Verificar o padrão clínico e demográfico dos casos de condiloma acuminado genital em crianças atendidas em serviço público de dermatologia.Tipo de estudo e local: Estudo retrospectivo descritivo conduzido em ambulatório público de dermatologia pediátrica.Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo descritivo de casos de condiloma acuminado genital em menores de 12 anos de idade atendidas entre 2003 e 2012 em ambulatório público de dermatologia pediátrica. Foram excluídos casos que não apresentavam confirmação histológica, ou não realizaram acompanhamento terapêutico na instituição.Resultados: Foram incluídos 10 casos. Houve predomínio do sexo feminino e a idade ao diagnóstico variou de 2 a 11 anos. As áreas mais acometidas, em ordem decrescente, foram a perianal, a glútea e os grandes lábios. Ocorreram três relatos de abuso sexual. Após acompanhamento de 1 a 16 meses com média de 5,8 meses, 6/10 pacientes apresentavam-se sem lesões.Conclusões: O condiloma acuminado genital foi mais frequente em meninas, esteve associado ao histórico de abuso sexual em 30% dos casos e apresentou boa resposta terapêutica de um modo geral.

Avaliação audiológica em pacientes com doenças reumáticas pediátricas

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Detecção molecular do rearranjo Line-1 /c-Myc em tumores venéreos transmissíveis caninos espôntaneos

Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a neoplasia that develops naturally in dogs. It can be easily transplanted, which demonstrates its ability to spread from animal to animal. Since the Linr-1/c-MYC rearrangement in TVT cells had not been studied at the Veterinary Hospital of the Veterinary School, Unesp in Botucatu, SP, this study aimed to detect this genetic alteration specific to this kind of tumor by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Twenty dogs with cytological diagnosis of TVT were used. Samples of neoplastic cells were collected to determine the presence of the Line-1/c-MYC marker. The rearrangement characterized by 340bp amplicons did not vary, in agreement with previous studies using the same methodology. This contributed to a more precise identification of persistent tumor cells in cases in which gross or microscopical detection was not possible.