3 resultados para descrição
em Universidad del Rosario, Colombia
Resumo:
Objective: The objective of this paper is to describe the population served in mental health institutionsfor mental illness relapse, and the process of identifying risk factors in relapsing patientsdiagnosed with severe mental illness. To this end a descriptive exploratory multicenter, multistageepidemiological study was carried out in mental health institutions of the Order of San Juan deDios Hospital (OHSJD) with hospitalized relapsing patients with a diagnosis of severe mentaldisorder. This study comes from a working network of Psychology professionals in the OHSJDnationwide. Materials and methods: The population sample was of 1005 patients diagnosed withsevere mental disorders, who had presented relapse during the last year. First, the characterizationof the general population was conducted; then, it was narrowed down to the centers, taking intoaccount similarities and differences found according to the clinical and demographic variables.Results: Major risk factors for relapse found in patients diagnosed with severe mental disorderswere: having between 38 and 58 years of age, being female, single, graduates, unemployed, witha prevalence of bipolar affective disorder diagnosis, number of hospitalizations between 2 and10, number of drugs at the time of leaving hospital 2 to 6, with severe difficulties relating withothers and difficulties in adherence to treatment. The need for a caregiver was also found, as wellas a limited number of received psychological interventions. How the system of beliefs affects thedisease and the poor adherence to treatment was identified. Conclusions: These results indicatethe requirement of a design of team intervention strategies, ranging from the assessment team(home), definition of therapeutic action plans (for) and the posthospitalizacion (egress) following.There is a poor support network and limited adherence to comprehensive treatment.
Resumo:
Consumer neuroscience allows a fullest and objective understanding about desires andactions of consumers, turning itself in a fickle tool to the use of the companies and to improve their Marketing strategies. The use of the Neuroscientific methods to the analysis, description and comprehension of human behavior related to consume open a lot of unknown possibilities to discover. Neuromarketing or The consumer Neuroscience as is known too is the study of mental process been part of the consumer behavior and contexts concerning the marketing as well, apply and follow in the environment of the real life of human been. Its supported by the paradigms and the technological development of Neurosciences whose progress has made possible for the seekers to deep in knowledge abouthow the brain work. Physiological operations of mind are a product of a structural and functional ensemble including the brain, as organ, and mind, emotion and cognition, asfunctions. Mind events just can be understood in the middle of the interaction between the organism and his environment. Neuromarketing paradigm it’s still in his infancy and whatfor it’s full of research possibilities. Inside the consumer neuroscience the ethic building doesn’t collapse, the morality isn’t threaten, inside the normal individual Will it’s alwaysWill. The present paper looking for a place to the consumer neuroscience paradigm over the perspective of research open to the Marketing, from the technological advances and hermeneutical vision offer by Neuroscience; it’s propose some of several possibilities ofresearch and practice been explored actually. To give an example its offer one of methods of research as is the Evoked Potentials.
Resumo:
Entender la relevancia que adquiere el triunfo de Fernando Armindo Lugo Méndez en Paraguay implica realizar un repaso de la vida política de dicho país, para comprender el funcionamiento que el Partido Colorado –opositor al ex obispo en las elecciones del 2008– adquirió en los previos 61 años en el poder; 35 de los cuales conformaron una dictadura (liderada por Alfredo Stroessner).Realizando una breve caracterización de la historia política del Paraguay, comenzando con las Guerras Patrias, prosiguiendo con una descripción de los gobiernos colorados que presidieron entre 1947 y 2008, y profundizando el análisis de los años de transición a la democracia (iniciada en 1989), este artículo intentará dar una aproximación interpretativa sobre los factores que confluyeron para lograr el triunfo electoral del ex clérigo Fernando Lugo en el año 2008, quien derrocó al Partido Colorado (Asociación Nacional Republicana, ANR).Consiguientemente, se describirá la conformación de los poderes legislativos y judiciales, con la finalidad de observar continuidades y rupturas en estas instituciones durante la transición y en el gobierno actual.Finalmente, se hará un breve comentario referido a la actualidad del país, a dos años de haber consagrado como primer mandatario a un ex obispo.---The restoration of the democraticorder in Paraguay. Notes to understand Fernando Lugo’s victory inside a long incomplete transitionUnderstanding the relevancy that acquires the victory of the ex clergyman of the Catholic Church Fernando Armindo Lugo Méndez in Paraguay, implies realizing a revision (brief but conscientious) of the political recent life of the above mentioned country, to understand the characteristics that the Party Colorado –opponent to the ex-bishop in the 2008 elections– had during 61 years before; 35 of which shaped a dictatorship (led by Alfredo Stroessner).Making a brief characterization of the political history of Paraguay, starting with the Patriotic War, continuing with a description of the Colorado governments that presided between 1947 and 2008 and deepening the analysis the years of transition to democracy (begun in 1989), this article will attempt to give an interpretative approach to the factors that came together to achieve electoral victory of former priest Fernando Lugo in 2008, who overthrew the Colorado Party (Asociación Nacional Republicana, ANR).Accordingly, it will be to characterize the conformation of the legislative and judicial powers, in order to observe continuities and discontinuities in these institutions during the transition and now.Finally, a brief comment will be referred to the country today, two years after he established himself as a former president bishop.Key words: Paraguay, democratic transition, Colorado Party’s presidency, Lugo’s victory.---A restauração da ordem democrática no Paraguai. Anotações para entender o triunfo de Fernando Lugo dentro de uma longa transição inconclusaEntender a relevância que adquire o triunfo de Fernando Armindo Lugo Méndez no Paraguai implica realizar um repasso da vida política de dito país, para compreender o funcionamento que o Partido Colorado –opositor ao ex-bispo nas eleições do 2008–adquiriu nos prévios 61 anos no poder; 35 dos quais conformaram uma ditadura (liderada por Alfredo Stroessner).Realizando uma breve caracterização da historia política do Paraguai, começando com as Guerras Pátrias, prosseguindo com uma descrição dos governos colorados que presidiram entre 1947 e 2008, e aprofundando a análise dos anos de transição à democracia (iniciada em 1989), este artigo tentará dar uma aproximação interpretativa sobre os fatores que confluíram para lograr o triunfo eleitoral do ex-clérigo Fernando Lugo no ano 2008, quem derrocou ao Partido Colorado (Associação Nacional Republicana, ANR).Conseguintemente, se descreverá a conformação dos poderes legislativos e judiciais, com a finalidade de observar continuidades e rupturas nestas instituições durante a transição e no governo atual.Finalmente, se fará um breve comentário referido à atualidade do país, a dois anos de haver consagrado como primeiro mandatário a um ex-bispo.Palavras chave: Paraguai. Transição democrática. Governos Colorados. Triunfo de Lugo.