Controversy between curriculum design and curriculum development of online "highly specialized" education in the field of construction

Nowadays, on a global level, the Higher Education System has a complex and broad horizon of curricular tools to use in the teaching and learning process. In addition to these new educational instruments, full of possibilities, we face specific socio-economic conditions that affect in a significantly way the Curriculum Development in certain knowledge areas (areas traditionally built on a methodology based on a physical presence of students in the classroom). Some areas such as Restoration, Rehabilitation or Construction Pathologies, and the construction sector in general, require very defined and particular knowledge that only a small number of experts claim as specialized training. All these aspects condition the teaching methodology performed in a physical classroom at a university campus (the only option used until recent years) and made us consider the integration of online teaching in these areas too. The present work shows the teaching methodology used for the development of two online courses, where we offer distance learning for "highly specialized" formation in the Edification area (an area where traditionally there was only classroom training). At the beginning, both courses were designed by classroom training, but got a really small number of applications due to the specialized topic proposed. Later, we proposed a "Curriculum Redesign" of the contents, offering an online modality, which implied a significant demand both within and outside the university area. A notable feature of this educational experience is the great spectrum opened for attendees of both courses in the online version. This situation improved significantly the "Curriculum Development" for the student and implied an interesting new proposal on the offered contents and materials (what would have been really difficult to get in a face to face classroom). In conclusion, the absence of certain types of specialized contents in the academic university curricula makes essential to raise new methodologies to save the gap in this area through additional training courses as those analyzed in this paper. Thus, our experience opens a debate on the appropriateness of implementing online training in relation to the face to face training in constructive content subjects and, especially, presents a new scheme, not without controversy, for the curriculum design.

El Plan Bonet, 1961-64. La condición del paisaje en la ordenación del desarrollo turístico de La Manga del Mar Menor

En el contexto rural de Murcia, la recepción de la modernidad fue un fenómeno episódico y tardío. Hacia 1960 se produjo, sin embargo, un breve e ilusionante periodo cuando algunos maestros de la arquitectura española llegaron para trabajar en el desarrollo turístico de un litoral virgen y lleno de oportunidades. Entre ellos, Antoni Bonet recibió el encargo de urbanizar La Manga, una estrecha franja de tierra de 24km que separa el Mediterráneo del Mar Menor. El Plan retomaba los planteamientos urbanos de Le Corbusier para reelaborar algunas ideas preparatorias: autonomía y jerarquía de los núcleos habitados, eje vertebrador, centro cívico al borde del mar, tratamiento del frente marítimo con islas artificiales. Minimizando su impacto en el ecosistema dunar con una carretera elevada puntualmente para favorecer el aporte de arena, el Plan concentraba la edificación alrededor de torres de 16 plantas, generando unidades compactas de viviendas y equipamientos repetidas cada 2km. Inspirándose en la lectura del territorio de Le Corbusier en Buenos Aires (1929), Bonet respondía a la horizontalidad del plano del mar por contraste topológico, subrayando la presencia vertical de las torres como hitos paisajísticos que, desde la orilla opuesta, marcaban la posición de cada núcleo.

El horizonte político de la inclusión: ciudadanía e inmigración en España

El trabajo trata de establecer una propuesta de establecimiento de periodos de las diferentes oleadas de inmigración en España a partir de elementos sociales, jurídicos y políticos que se consideran de relieve. Después se traza una hipótesis sobre como considerar el último periodo de inmigración a partir de la crisis global de 2007.