兰州重离子加速器团簇内靶装置控制系统设计；Design of a Control System for HIRFL-CSRe Internal Target Facility in Lanzhou

介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)的实验环(CSRe)团簇内靶装置控制系统的设计。该内靶系统由多种设备构成,包括喷嘴测温与加热控制子系统、真空与阀门监测/控制子系统、分子泵监测与控制子系统、数据处理与流程软件子系统等部分。该系统在内靶实验中工作状态良好,满足了内靶实验的需求。在该控制系统的支持下,2010年1月第一轮辐射电子俘获物理实验顺利完成。

放线菌对稠油污染土壤中胶质沥青质的降解研究

利用辽河油田石油污染土壤中分离出的5株土著放线菌对石油污染土壤中的胶质沥青质进行了室温培养降解试验,研究了表面活性剂(吐温-80)对放线菌除油效率的影响。结果表明,菌株A2016对胶质沥青质的降解率最高,为54.98%;表面活性剂吐温-80对放线菌A2004、A2012、A2017去除土壤中胶质沥青质有促进作用,而对放线菌A2016处理则有一定的抑制作用。

一种测量林窗面积的改良方法:等角椭圆扇形法

目前测量林窗面积较精确的方法为:测量从林窗中心沿8或16个罗盘方向到林窗林冠边缘的距离,再将林窗近似成等角8或16边形估测其面积(本文称这类方法为等角多边形法)。研究表明,等角8或16边形法均会低估林窗面积,本文提出一种改良方法:等角椭圆扇形法,野外测量与前者相同,计算时将相邻距离间的部分近似为椭圆扇形,以所有椭圆扇形面积之和估测林窗面积。用配对t检验对等角多边形法和等角椭圆扇形法的林窗面积进行比较,结果表明:(1)等角16边形法与等角8或4边形法存在极显著差异(P<0.001),比后两者,分别高10.96%和61.66%,这表明等角条边形法均会低估林窗面积;(2)等角椭圆扇形16分法比等角16边形法大10.16%,且二者之间存在极显著差异(P<0.001),因此,等角16边形法的测量值位于等角椭圆扇形16分法和等角8边形法之间;由(1)和(2)可推断等角椭圆扇形16分法比等角8边形法更准确;(3)等角椭圆扇形8分法与等角椭圆扇形16分法没有显著差异(P=0.715),但与等角8边形法存在显著差异(P<0.05),因此,等角椭圆扇形8分法比等角8边形法更准确。另外,本文的两个等角8边形法(基于两组不同罗盘方位的测量距离)求得的林窗面积之间存在极显著差异(P<0.01),而两个等角椭圆扇形8分法之间却没有差异(P=0.778),这表明等角椭圆扇形8分法的结果更稳定。

Upconversion luminescence of Y2O3 : Er3+, Yb3+ nanoparticles prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method

Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ nanoparticles were synthesized by a homogeneous precipitation method without and with different concentrations of EDTA 2Na. Upconversion luminescence spectra of the samples were studied under 980 nm laser excitation. The results of XRD showed that the obtained Y2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanoparticles were of a cubic structure. The average crystallite sizes calculated were in the range of 28-40 nm. Green and red upconversion emission were observed, and attributed to H-2(11/2), S-4(3/2) -> I-4(15/2) and F-4(9/2) -> I-4(15/2) transitions of the Er3+ ion, respectively.

Effect of Y for enhanced age hardening response and mechanical properties of Mg-Ho-Y-Zr alloys

In this study, compositional dependence of age hardening characteristics and tensile properties were investigated for Mg-4Ho-xY-0.6Zr alloys (x = 0, 3 5, and 7 wt%). The result showed that with increasing Y content, the hardness of the alloys increased in the as-quenched and aged-peak conditions. Considerable age hardening response was recognized for the alloys. When the alloy containing 7% Y showed the most remarkable age hardening response at aging temperature of 250 degrees C.

Solid-state electrochemiluminescence sensor based on the Nafion/poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) composite film

An effective electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on Nafion/poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) composite film-modified ITO electrode was developed. The Nafion/PSS/Ru composite film was characterized by atomic force microscopy, UV-vis absorbance spectroscopy and electrochemical experiments. The Nafion/PSS composite film could effectively immobilize tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) via ion-exchange and electrostatic interaction. The ECL behavior of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) immobilized in Nafion/PSS composite film was investigated using tripropylamine (TPA) as an analyte. The detection limit (S/N = 3) for TPA at the Nafion/PSS/Ru composite-modified electrode was estimated to be 3.0 nM, which is 3 orders of magnitude lower than that obtained at the Nafion/Ru modified electrode. The Nafion/PSS/Ru composite film-modified indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode also exhibited good ECL stability. In addition, this kind of immobilization approach was simple, effective, and timesaving.