Trabajo nocturno e índice de masa corporal en los trabajadores de la salud : una revisión de la literatura


Autoria(s): Guzmán Rodríguez, Marelby; Piñeros Méndez, Nelly Nancy
Contribuinte(s)

González, Javier

Data(s)

06/12/2016

Resumo

Introducción: Se considera el trabajo rotativo nocturno como aquel que se lleva a cabo fuera de las horas laborales diurnas. Se ha planteado que el trabajo en horas nocturnas podría estar relacionado con diversos desordenes, dentro de ellos un incremento en el índice de masa corporal con el consecuente desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad. El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión de la literatura existente, acerca del trabajo rotativo nocturno y su relación con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en trabajadores de la salud. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de información publicada en los últimos 10 años en la base de datos PUBMED y se seleccionaron únicamente los artículos de texto completo relacionados con este tema en los idiomas inglés, español e italiano. Resultados: A través de la búsqueda se encontraron 10 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión definidos. Predominantemente se obtuvieron estudios de diseño transversal. Tres de estos estudios encontraron una asociación entre trabajo rotativo nocturno actual e incremento en el IMC y por el contrario dos estudios no hallaron esta asociación. Por otro lado, seis estudios coinciden en una asociación positiva entre mayor tiempo acumulado en trabajo rotativo nocturno y un incremento en el IMC. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos encontrados en los estudios analizados apuntan a la existencia de una estrecha relación entre el aumento del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) con los turnos nocturnos (o rotativos que incluyen este horario) llevados a cabo de manera prolongada, en los trabajadores de la salud, en comparación con los trabajadores que realizan turnos diurnos regulares.

Universidad Del Rosario

Introduction: Shift work is often considered the one that takes place at night hours. It has been suggested that shift work may be related to various health problems, including body mass index increase with consequent development of overweight and obesity. The objective of this study is to review the existing literature on shift work and its relation with the body mass index (BMI) in health workers. Methods: A systematic review was made with information published in PUBMED database the last 10 years. It has been selected only the full text articles related to this topic in English, Spanish and Italian. Results: A total of 10 articles were found that met the defined inclusion criteria. Predominantly cross-sectional studies were obtained. Three of these studies found an association between current shift work and BMI increased. By contrast, two studies did not find this association. On the other hand, six studies agreed on a positive association between accumulated time in shift work and an increase in BMI. Conclusions: The results found in the analyzed studies point to the existence of a close relationship between the increase of the body mass index (BMI) with the night shifts (or shifts work that include night schedules) carried out by workers in a prolonged way, compared to workers who perform regular day shifts only.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12738

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #Trabajo nocturno #Salud ocupacional #Enfermedades laborales #Enfermedades metabólicas #Revisión de la literatura #616.39 #Shift work #Night shift work #Body mass index #Health workers
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion