Sobreuso de analgésicos en pacientes con cefaleas primarias de un centro de referencia de Medellín


Autoria(s): Moreno Rodríguez, Claudia Marcela
Contribuinte(s)

Massaro Ceballos, Monica Maria

Data(s)

03/10/2016

31/12/1969

Resumo

Introducción: Los pacientes con cefaleas primarias están predispuestos a desarrollar una cefalea secundaria al consumo excesivo de analgésicos. En nuestro medio, la adquisición fácil de medicamentos sin fórmula médica incrementa su frecuencia de presentación. Objetivo: Describir el perfil epidemiológico, clínico y de tratamiento de los pacientes con cefaleas primarias y cefalea secundaria por sobreuso de analgésicos atendidos en el programa especial de cefaleas del Instituto Neurológico de Colombia en el periodo 2014-2015. Pacientes y métodos: estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se evaluaron características de la cefalea, comorbilidades, discapacidad y patrón de consumo de medicamentos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 834 pacientes con diagnóstico de cefalea por sobreuso de analgésicos, 85.1% con migraña crónica. El 87.6% de los pacientes eran mujeres y tenían 44 años en promedio. La mitad de los pacientes tomaba analgésicos todos los días de la semana (P25-P75: 4 – 7 días); consumiendo, en promedio, tres analgésicos/día (DE: 1.9). La mayoría de pacientes presentaba un consumo elevado de analgésicos simples (95.2%), AINES (92.2%) y analgésicos combinados (89.2%); 51% consumían opiodes y sólo 14.6% consumían triptanes. Conclusión: La identificación de esta cefalea secundaria es de vital importancia para un tratamiento adecuado. El uso medicamentos de libre venta afecta el manejo óptimo de esta entidad asociada a las cefaleas primarias, principalmente la migraña.

Introduction: Patients with primary headaches are predisposed to develop a secondary overuse headache of analgesics. In our environment, the easy procurement of drugs without medical formula increases its frequency of occurrence. Aim: Describe the epidemiological, clinical, and treatment characteristics of patients with primary headaches and secondary overuse headaches of analgesics served in the special headache program of the Instituto Neurológico de Colombia in the period 2014-2015. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective study. Headache characteristics, comorbidities, disability and drug consumption pattern were evaluated. Results: 834 patients diagnosed with migraine were included with overuse of analgesics, 85.1% with chronic migraine. 87.6% of patients were women and had 44 years on average. Half of the patients were taking analgesics all weekdays (P25-P75: 4 - 7 days); consuming, on average, three analgesics / day (SD: 1.9). Most patients had a high intake of simple analgesics (95.2%), NSAIDs (92.2%) and analgesics combined (89.2%); 51% consumed 14.6% opioid and only consumed triptans. Conclusion: The identification of this secondary headache is vital for a proper treatment. The counter drug use affects the optimal management of this entity associated with primary headaches, especially migraine

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12657

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Epidemiología #614.4 #Epidemiología #Cefalea #Analgésicos #Analgesic Overuse Headache #Headache Disorders, Primary #Analgesics #Migraine #Disorder, Secondary Headache #Chronic daily headache
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion