Factores asociados a transfusión sanguínea en el manejo quirúrgico del canal lumbar estrecho en la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá 2003 - 2013


Autoria(s): Socha Gonzalez, Monica; Alarcón Perico, Diego
Contribuinte(s)

Torres de Galvis, Yolanda

Data(s)

02/09/2016

Resumo

Introduccion: El canal lumbar estrecho es un motivo de consulta frecuente en el servicio de columna de la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Derivado del tratamiento quirurgico se pueden generar múltiples complicaciones, entre las que se encuentra la transfusión sanguínea. Objetivo: Identificar los factores sociodemográficos, antecedentes personales y factores quirúrgicos asociados a transfusión sanguínea en cirugía canal lumbar estrecho en la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá 2003- 2013. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó en diseño de estudio observacional analítico transversal. Se incluyeron 367 pacientes sometidos a cirugía de canal lumbar estrecho a quienes se les analizaron variables de antecedentes personales, características sociodemograficas y factores quirúrgicos. Resultados: La mediana de la edad fue de 57 años y la mayoría de pacientes fueron mujeres (55,6%). La mediana del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) fue de 24,9 clasificado como normal. Entre los antecedentes patológicos, la hipertensión arterial fue el más común (37,3%). La mayoría de pacientes (59,1%) presentaron clasificación ASA de II. El tipo de cirugía más prevalente fue el de descompresión (55,6%). En el 79,8% de los pacientes se intervinieron 2 niveles. Se realizó transfusión de glóbulos rojos en 26 pacientes correspondiente a 7,1% del total. En la mayoría de procedimientos quirúrgicos (42,5%) el sangrado fue clasificado como moderado (50-500 ml). En el modelo explicativo transfusión sanguínea en cirugía de canal lumbar estrecho se incluyen: antecedente de cardiopatía (OR 4,68, P 0,034, IC 1,12 – 19,44), Sangrado intraoperatorio >500ml (OR 6,74, p 0,001, 2,09 – 21,74) y >2 niveles intervenidos (OR 3,97, p 0,023, IC 1,20 – 13,09). Conclusión: Como factores asociados a la transfusión sanguínea en el manejo quirúrgico del canal lumbar estrecho a partir de la experiencia de 10 años en la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá se encontraron: enfermedad cardiaca, sangrado intraoperatorio mayor de 500ml y más de dos niveles intervenidos.

Introduction: The lumbar spinal canal stenosis is a frequent pathology in the spine service of Hospital Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá. Surgical treatment can generate multiple complications, including blood transfusions as one of the most common. Objective: To identify sociodemographic factors, personal history and surgical factors associated with blood transfusion in in patients who undergo surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis in the Hospital Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá from 2003 to 2013. Materials and Métodos: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted 367 patients undergoing surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis were analyzed, personal background variables, sociodemographic characteristics and quirugic factors were included. Results: The median age was 57 years and most patients were women (55.6 %). The median Body Mass Index (BMI) was 24.9 classified as normal. Among the medical historia, hypertension was the most common (37.3 %). Most patients (59.1 %) were ASA II classification. The most prevalent type surgery was decompression (55.6 %). In the 79.8 % of patients were operated two levels. Transfusion was performed in 26 patients corresponding to 7.1% of all patients. In most surgical procedures (42.5 %) bleeding was classified as moderate (50-500 ml). History of heart disease (OR 4.68, CI 1.12 to 19.44), intraoperative bleeding > 500ml (OR 6.74, CI 2,09 to 21.74) and >2 operated levels (OR 3.97, CI 1.20 to 13.09) are the risk factors related to the need of blood transfusion. Conclusion: Factors associated with blood transfusion in the surgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis from the experience of 10 years in Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota are heart disease, intraoperative bleeding more than 500ml and more than two quirurgic levels .

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http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12405

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #Vertebras lumbares #Canal espinal #Transfusión de sangre #Cirugía #615.39 #Lumbar spinal canal stenosis, blood transfusión, spine surgery
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion