Ideación suicida y desesperanza en pacientes con cáncer


Autoria(s): Solórzano Forero, Laura Sofia
Contribuinte(s)

Palacios Espinosa, Ximena

Data(s)

16/06/2016

05/07/2018

Resumo

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar la relación entre ideación suicida y desesperanza en 160 pacientes con cáncer. La ideación suicida se midió a través de dos ítems de una entrevista semiestructurada, la escala de ideación suicida (ISS), el ítem 9 del inventario de depresión de Beck (BDI-IA). La desesperanza se midió con la escala de desesperanza de Beck (BHS). Los resultados obtenidos indicaron una relación significativa (p=.000) entre ideación suicida y desesperanza; una prevalencia de ideación suicida en los pacientes con cáncer entre 4.4% y 13.8% y de riesgo de suicidio entre 5.6% y 30.6%; y algún grado de desesperanza en 31.9 % de los participantes. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se confirma que existe relación entre la desesperanza y la ideación suicida en pacientes oncológicos adultos. Adicionalmente, que estas variables están presentes en los pacientes y que ameritan atención en la intervención interdisciplinaria.

The main objective of this study was to identify the relationship between suicidal ideation and hopelessness of 160 cancer patients. The suicidal ideation was measured by using two items of a semi structured interview, the suicidal ideation scale (ISS), and the item number 9 of Beck’s depression inventory (BDI-IA). Hopelessness was measured using the Beck’s hopelessness scale (BHS). The results showed a significant relationship (p= .000) between suicidal ideation and hopelessness; a prevalence of suicidal ideation in cancer patients among 4.4% and 13.8%, a suicide risk degree of 5.6% and 30.6% plus some degree of hopelessness in 39.9% of the participants. According to the previous data the relationship between hopelessness and suicidal ideation in oncologic patients is confirmed. It is also understood that these variables are present in the patients and that they require an interdisciplinary intervention.

Formato

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Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12105

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Psicología #150 #Psicología #Neoplasias -- Psicología #Suicidio -- Psicología #suicidal ideation #hopelessness #cancer patient #suicide risk
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