Degradación ambiental y conflictos armados: las conexiones


Autoria(s): Lavaux, Stéphanie
Contribuinte(s)

CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS POLÍTICOS E INTERNACIONALES -CEPI

Data(s)

01/12/2004

Resumo

"La seguridad ambiental es un concepto complejo que puede ser analizado desde varios enfoques. La conexión entre degradación ambiental, escasez de recursos, poco desarrollo económico e inestabilidad política puede generar rápidamente conflictos llamados ambientales, terrorismo ecológico y guerras verdes. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de las investigaciones sobre degradación ambiental y conflictos armados no se tienen en cuenta los factores desarrollo económico y régimen político, pues se considera que los problemas ambientales pueden, por sí solos, conducir a situaciones conflictivas nacionales, regionales e internacionales. En este contexto, los propósitos de este artículo son plantear las diferentes tendencias ideológicas de la seguridad ambiental, definir el contenido y las causas de los conflictos ambientales y proponer un marco analítico complementario que incluya las variables políticas y económicas como generadoras de conflictos ambientales y de conflictos armados de alta intensidad. Al final, se propone una agenda de investigación en materia de seguridad ambiental para Colombia."

"Environmental security is a very complex concept that may be analyzed from multiples points of view. The connection between environmental degradation, resources scarcities, low levels of economic development and political instability can quickly lead to many types of conflicts called environmental conflicts, ecological terrorism and green wars. However, most of the researchers dealing with environmental degradation and armed conflicts don’t consider important factors such as ‘economic development’ and ‘type of political regime’ because they hypothetically think that environmental issues can lead automatically to domestic, regional and international crisis and conflicts. The purpose of this essay is to analyze the four generations of studies about environmental security, to define the contents and the causes of environmental conflicts, and, to propose an additional analytical framework that includes political and economical factors as sources of environmental conflicts and violent disputes."

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12057

Idioma(s)

spa

Relação

Facultades de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales. Documento de Investigación, 1692-8113 ; 7

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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1692-8113

Palavras-Chave #Conflicto armado -- Efectos en el medio ambiente -- Colombia #Control ambiental -- Colombia #Deterioro ambiental -- Colombia #Violencia -- Efectos ambientales #Violencia -- Efectos ambientales -- Colombia #Conservación de los recursos naturales #333.72 #Environmental security #Environmental conflicts #Violent conflicts #Resources scarcity #Environmental degradation #Economic development #Political regime #Ecological terrorism #Green wars
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion