Eficacia de terapias biológicas de tipo anti-angiogénico en el cáncer colorrectal metastásico revisión sistemática de la literatura


Autoria(s): Montañez Rivera, Edwin Alexander; Prieto Ruiz, Natalia
Contribuinte(s)

Salas, Carolina

Data(s)

13/05/2016

Resumo

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) se encuentra entre los 5 tipos de cáncer con mayor incidencia a nivel mundial. Alrededor del 20% de los casos son diagnosticados en estadios metastásico, donde el tratamiento inicialmente era quimioterapia con una supervivencia global a 5 años de 12 a 14 meses. Es así que se investiga el papel de la angiogénesis tumoral, orientado al desarrollo de terapias, implementando su uso en estadios avanzados. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Embase, PubMed, SciELO y LILIACS con términos estandarizados a través de la herramienta MeSH y DECS bajo los lineamientos establecidos en las guías de revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis (Manual Cochrane). Se tomaron estudios clínicos aleatorizados controlados con pacientes con CCR metastásico, que hayan recibido quimioterapia sola o combinada con terapias antiangiogénicas, publicados en inglés y español entre el 2003 y 2013. Resultados: 6 artículos cumplieron con criterios de inclusión. Estos reportaron 15.8 meses en promedio de supervivencia global en el tratamiento de quimioterapia asociada a terapias biológicas frente a 14.4 meses con solo quimioterapia. Los eventos adversos de tipo vascular aumentaron más en el grupo de antiangiogénicos, reportando muertes debidas a perforaciones intestinales. Conclusiones: Los regímenes de quimioterapia asociadas a terapias antiangiogénicas brindan una mayor supervivencia global y libre de progresión, al igual que mayor número de tasas de respuesta. Son terapias con eventos adversos importantes pero que deberá seleccionarse bien al paciente para disminuir su riesgo de eventos. Palabras claves: Cáncer colorrectal metastásico, terapia anti-angiogénica, quimioterapia en segunda línea, receptor del factor de crecimiento de endotelio vascular, supervivencia global.

Universidad del Rosario

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the 5 types of cancer with the highest incidence worldwide. About 20% of cases are diagnosed in where the treatment was initially chemotherapy with an overall 5-year survival of 12 to 14 months metastatic stages. Thus the role of tumor angiogenesis therapies aimed at developing, implementing use in advanced stages is investigated. Methodology: A systematic search of the databases Embase, PubMed, SciELO and Liliacs data with standardized terms through the MeSH and DECS tool under the guidelines established in the guidelines of systematic reviews and meta-analyzes (Cochrane Manual) Revisions were made. randomized controlled trials were taken with patients with metastatic RCC who have received chemotherapy alone or combined with antiangiogenic therapies, published in English and Spanish between 2003 and 2013. Results: 6 articles met inclusion criteria. These reported 15.8 months median overall survival in the treatment of chemotherapy-associated biological therapies vs. 14.4 months with chemotherapy alone. Adverse vascular events increased more in the group of anti-angiogenic, reporting deaths due to intestinal perforations. Conclusions: chemotherapy regimens associated with antiangiogenic therapies provide greater overall and progression-free survival, as well as greater number of response rates. They are therapies with significant adverse events but to be selected either the patient to reduce their risk of events.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12144

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #Epidemiología #614.4 #Epidemiología #Neoplasias #Quimioterapia #metastatic colorectal cancer #anti-angiogenic therapy #chemotherapy for second-line #growth factor receptor vascular endothelium #overall survival
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion