Effects of exercise on the desire to smoke and physiological responses to temporary smoking abstinence: a crossover trial
Data(s) |
01/03/2015
|
---|---|
Resumo |
RATIONALE: Exercise has been shown to attenuate cigarette cravings during temporary smoking abstinence; however, the mechanisms of action are not clearly understood. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of the study were to compare the effects of three exercise intensities on desire to smoke and explore potential neurobiological mediators of desire to smoke. METHODS: Following overnight abstinence, 40 participants (25 males, 18-59 years) completed three 15 min sessions of light-, moderate-, or vigorous-intensity exercise on a cycle ergometer in a randomized crossover design. Ratings of desire to smoke were self-reported pre- and post-exercise and heart rate variability was measured throughout. Saliva and blood were analyzed for cortisol and noradrenaline in a sub-sample. RESULTS: Exercise influenced desire to smoke (F [2, 91] = 7.94, p < 0.01), with reductions greatest immediately after vigorous exercise. There were also significant time x exercise intensity interaction effects for heart rate variability and plasma noradrenaline (F [8, 72] = 2.23, p = 0.03), with a bias in noradrenaline occurring between light and vigorous conditions (adjusted mean difference [SE] = 2850 ng/ml [592], p < 0.01) at 5 min post-exercise. There was no interaction of time x exercise intensity for plasma and salivary cortisol levels. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the use of vigorous exercise to reduce cigarette cravings, showing potential alterations in a noradrenergic marker. |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Springer |
Relação |
http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30081441/maddison-effectsof-2015.pdf http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3742-8 |
Direitos |
2015, Springer |
Palavras-Chave | #smoking #cigarette smoking #exercise #noradrenaline #cortisol #heart rate variability |
Tipo |
Journal Article |