Extracorporeal circuit for Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus necrotizing pneumonia [Traitement par ECMO d'une pneumopathie nécrosante à Staphylococcus aureus producteur de la leucocidine de Panton-Valentine]


Autoria(s): Lavoue, S.; Le Gac, G.; Gacouin, A.; Revest, M.; Sohier, L.; Mouline, J.; Jouneau, S.; Flécher, E.; Tattevin, P.; Tadié, J.-M.
Contribuinte(s)

Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale ; Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - Hôpital Pontchaillou

Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC) ; Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - Hôpital Pontchaillou - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Fonction, structure et inactivation d'ARN bactériens ; Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) - Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )

Service de pneumologie [Lorient] ; centre hospitalier Bretagne sud

CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]

Service de chirurgie thoracique cardiaque et vasculaire [Rennes] ; Hôpital Pontchaillou - Université de Rennes 1 (UR1) - CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes]

Data(s)

2016

Resumo

National audience

Objective To describe two cases of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus (PVL-SA) necrotizing pneumonia treated with ECMO, and complete pulmonary evaluation at six months. Methods Retrospective analysis of two patients presenting with severe PVL-SA pneumonia who both underwent complete respiratory function testing and chest CT scan six months after hospital discharge. Results Indications for ECMO were refractory hypoxia and left ventricular dysfunction associated with right ventricular dilatation. Patients were weaned off ECMO after 52 and 5 days. No ECMO-related hemorrhagic complication was observed. Pulmonary function tests performed at six months were normal and the CT scan showed complete regression of pulmonary injuries. Conclusion PVL-SA pneumonia is characterized by extensive parenchymal injuries, including necrotic and hemorrhagic complications. ECMO may be used as a salvage treatment without any associated hemorrhagic complication, provided anticoagulant therapy is carefully monitored, and may lead to complete pulmonary recovery at six months. © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS

Identificador

hal-01392110

https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392110

DOI : 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.004

Idioma(s)

fr

Publicador

HAL CCSD

Relação

info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.004

Fonte

Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses

https://hal-univ-rennes1.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01392110

Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses, 2016, 46, pp.314--317. <10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.004>

Palavras-Chave #[SDV.EE.SANT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Health
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

Journal articles