Contact dermatitis from shoes: an update


Autoria(s): Dadlani Ramchandani, Noor Mahesh
Data(s)

02/11/2016

Resumo

Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythematous and pruritic skin lesions that occur after contact with a foreign substance. There are two forms of contact dermatitis: irritant and allergic. Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by the non–immune-modulated irritation of the skin by a substance, leading to skin changes. Allergic contact dermatitis is a delayed hypersensitivity reaction in which a foreign substance comes into contact with the skin; skin changes occur after reexposure to the substance. A medical condition referred to as “shoe dermatitis” is a form of contact dermatitis caused by the contact of the foot with parts of the shoe due to these materials. Shoe dermatitis is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and is a common type of contact dermatitis. It is imperative the foot and ankle physician become familiar with recognizing signs and symptoms of shoe dermatitis so that their patients can be accurately diagnosis and appropriately treated to avoid secondary infections and disability. This review will first present causative factors for the etiology of shoe contact dermatitis supported by clinical-based evidence as found in the medical literature. Secondly, a description of the signs and symptoms of shoe contact dermatitis will be presented in a narrative fashion. Finally, both treatment options and preventative measures to avoid shoe.

La dermatitis de contacto es una condición inflamatoria de la piel común caracterizada por lesiones cutáneas eritematosas y pruriginosas que ocurren después del contacto con una sustancia extraña. Hay dos tipos de dermatitis de contacto: irritantes y alérgicas. La dermatitis de contacto irritante es causada por la irritación modulada no inmune de la piel. La dermatitis de contacto alérgica es una reacción de hipersensibilidad retardada en el que una sustancia extraña entra en contacto con la piel; los cambios en la piel ocurren después de la re-exposición a la sustancia. Una condición medica que se refiere a “dermatitis por el calzado” es una forma de dermatitis causada por el contacto del pie con partes del zapato debido a estos materiales. La dermatitis por el calzado supone un reto en el diagnóstico y en la terapia, y es un tipo común de dermatitis de contacto. Es fundamental que el especialista se familiarice con el reconocimiento de los signos y síntomas de dicha dermatitis, de manera que sus pacientes puedan ser diagnosticados con precisión con el fin de evitar infecciones secundarias y la discapacidad. Esta revisión presentará en primer lugar los factores para la etiología de la dermatitis por el calzado basada en las evidencias médicas que se encuentran en la literatura médica. En segundo lugar, se presentará una descripción de los signos y síntomas de la dermatitis por el calzado en forma narrativa. Por último, el especialista ofrecerá ambas opciones de tratamiento y las medidas preventivas para evitar la dermatitis del calzado.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RICP/article/view/54106

10.5209/rev_RICP.2017.v11.n1.54106

Publicador

Ediciones Complutense

Relação

http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RICP/article/view/54106/49492

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Fonte

Revista Internacional de Ciencias Podológicas; Vol 11, No 1 (2017); 63-75

Palavras-Chave #Contact Dermatitis; Shoe dermatitis; Treatment #Dermatitis de contacto; Dermatitis por el calzado; Tratamiento
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

Artículo revisado por pares

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion