Parallel 3D Simulation of a Fault Gouge using the Lattice Solid Model
Contribuinte(s) |
X. C. Yin P. Mora A. Donnellan M. Matsu'ura |
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Data(s) |
01/01/2006
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Resumo |
Despite the insight gained from 2-D particle models, and given that the dynamics of crustal faults occur in 3-D space, the question remains, how do the 3-D fault gouge dynamics differ from those in 2-D? Traditionally, 2-D modeling has been preferred over 3-D simulations because of the computational cost of solving 3-D problems. However, modern high performance computing architectures, combined with a parallel implementation of the Lattice Solid Model (LSM), provide the opportunity to explore 3-D fault micro-mechanics and to advance understanding of effective constitutive relations of fault gouge layers. In this paper, macroscopic friction values from 2-D and 3-D LSM simulations, performed on an SGI Altix 3700 super-cluster, are compared. Two rectangular elastic blocks of bonded particles, with a rough fault plane and separated by a region of randomly sized non-bonded gouge particles, are sheared in opposite directions by normally-loaded driving plates. The results demonstrate that the gouge particles in the 3-D models undergo significant out-of-plane motion during shear. The 3-D models also exhibit a higher mean macroscopic friction than the 2-D models for varying values of interparticle friction. 2-D LSM gouge models have previously been shown to exhibit accelerating energy release in simulated earthquake cycles, supporting the Critical Point hypothesis. The 3-D models are shown to also display accelerating energy release, and good fits of power law time-to-failure functions to the cumulative energy release are obtained. |
Identificador | |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Birkhauser-Verlag |
Palavras-Chave | #Geochemistry & Geophysics #Lattice Solid Model #Discrete Element Method #Parallel Simulation #Granular Shear #Macroscopic Friction #Accelerating Energy Release #Distinct Element Method #Numerical Simulations #Earthquake Faults #Zones #Shear #Localization #Dynamics #Friction #Region #C1 #260206 Earthquake Seismology #780104 Earth sciences |
Tipo |
Journal Article |