Nuclear-modification factor for open-heavy-flavor production at forward rapidity in Cu plus Cu collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV


Autoria(s): Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.; Akiba, Y.; Al-Bataineh, H.; Alexander, J.; Aoki, K.; Aphecetche, L.; Armendariz, R.; Aronson, S. H.; Asai, J.; Atomssa, E. T.; Averbeck, R.; Awes, T. C.; Azmoun, B.; Babintsev, V.; Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Baldisseri, A.; Barish, K. N.; Barnes, P. D.; Bassalleck, B.; Bathe, S.; Batsouli, S.; Baublis, V.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Bennett, R.; Berdnikov, Y.; Bickley, A. A.; Boissevain, J. G.; Borel, H.; Boyle, K.; Brooks, M. L.; Buesching, H.; Bumazhnov, V.; Bunce, G.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Chang, B. S.; Charvet, J. -L.; Chernichenko, S.; Chi, C. Y.; Chiba, J.; Chiu, M.; Choi, I. J.; Chujo, T.; Chung, P.; Churyn, A.; Cianciolo, V.; Cleven, C. R.; Cole, B. A.; Comets, M. P.; Constantin, P.; Csanad, M.; Csoergo, T.; Dahms, T.; Das, K.; David, G.; Deaton, M. B.; Dehmelt, K.; Delagrange, H.; Denisov, A.; d'Enterria, D.; Deshpande, A.; Desmond, E. J.; Dietzsch, Olacio; Dion, A.; Donadelli, Marisílvia; Drapier, O.; Drees, A.; Dubey, A. K.; Durum, A.; Dzhordzhadze, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Egdemir, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Emam, W. S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Esumi, S.; Eyser, K. O.; Fields, D. E.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Fleuret, F.; Fokin, S. L.; Fraenkel, Z.; Frantz, J. E.; Franz, A.; Frawley, A. D.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Fusayasu, T.; Gadrat, S.; Garishvili, A.; Garishvili, I.; Glenn, A.; Gong, H.; Gonin, M.; Gosset, J.; Goto, Y.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Grau, N.; Greene, S. V.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Gunji, T.; Gustafsson, H-A.; Hachiya, T.; Henni, A. Hadj; Haegemann, C.; Haggerty, J. S.; Hamagaki, H.; Han, R.; Harada, H.; Hartouni, E. P.; Haruna, K.; Haslum, E.; Hayano, R.; He, X.; Heffner, M.; Hemmick, T. K.; Hester, T.; Hiejima, H.; Hill, J. C.; Hobbs, R.; Hohlmann, M.; Holzmann, W.; Homma, K.; Hong, B.; Horaguchi, T.; Hornback, D.; Ichihara, T.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Inaba, M.; Inoue, Y.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Issah, M.; Isupov, A.; Jacak, B. V.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Jinnouchi, O.; Johnson, B. M.; Joo, K. S.; Jouan, D.; Kajihara, F.; Kametani, S.; Kamihara, N.; Kamin, J.; Kaneta, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kanou, H.; Kawall, D.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kikuchi, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, E.; Kinney, E.; Kiss, A.; Kistenev, E.; Kiyomichi, A.; Klay, J.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Kochenda, L.; Kochetkov, V.; Komkov, B.; Konno, M.; Kotchetkov, D.; Kozlov, A.; Kral, A.; Kravitz, A.; Kubart, J.; Kunde, G. J.; Kurihara, N.; Kurita, K.; Kweon, M. J.; Kwon, Y.; Kyle, G. S.; Lacey, R.; Lai, Y. S.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, D. M.; Lee, M. K.; Lee, T.; Leitch, M. J.; Leite, Marco Aurelio Lisboa; Lenzi, Bruno Rodrigues; Li, X.; Liska, T.; Litvinenko, A.; Liu, M. X.; Love, B.; Lynch, D.; Maguire, C. F.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Malakhov, A.; Malik, M. D.; Manko, V. I.; Mao, Y.; Masek, L.; Masui, H.; Matathias, F.; McCumber, M.; McGaughey, P. L.; Miake, Y.; Mikes, P.; Miki, K.; Miller, T. E.; Milov, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mishra, M.; Mitchell, J. T.; Mitrovski, M.; Morreale, A.; Morrison, D. P.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nagata, Y.; Nagle, J. L.; Naglis, M.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Newby, J.; Nguyen, M.; Norman, B. E.; Nouicer, R.; Nyanin, A. S.; O'Brien, E.; Oda, S. X.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Ohnishi, H.; Oka, M.; Okada, K.; Omiwade, O. O.; Oskarsson, A.; Ouchida, M.; Ozawa, K.; Pak, R.; Pal, D.; Palounek, A. P. T.; Pantuev, V.; Papavassiliou, V.; Park, J.; Park, W. J.; Pate, S. F.; Pei, H.; Peng, J. -C.; Pereira, H.; Peresedov, V.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Pinkenburg, C.; Purschke, M. L.; Purwar, A. K.; Qu, H.; Rak, J.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Ravinovich, I.; Read, K. F.; Rembeczki, S.; Reuter, M.; Reygers, K.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Roche, G.; Romana, A.; Rosati, M.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Rosnet, P.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Rykov, V. L.; Sahlmueller, B.; Saito, N.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sakai, S.; Sakata, H.; Samsonov, V.; Sato, S.; Sawada, S.; Seele, J.; Seidl, R.; Semenov, V.; Seto, R.; Sharma, D.; Shein, I.; Shevel, A.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shigaki, K.; Shimomura, M.; Shoji, K.; Sickles, A.; Silva, Cesar Luiz da; Silvermyr, D.; Silvestre, C.; Sim, K. S.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Skutnik, S.; Slunecka, M.; Soldatov, A.; Soltz, R. A.; Sondheim, W. E.; Sorensen, S. P.; Sourikova, I. V.; Staley, F.; Stankus, P. W.; Stenlund, E.; Stepanov, M.; Ster, A.; Stoll, S. P.; Sugitate, T.; Suire, C.; Sziklai, J.; Tabaru, T.; Takagi, S.; Takagui, Emi Marcia; Taketani, A.; Tanaka, Y.; Tanida, K.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Taranenko, A.; Tarjan, P.; Thomas, T. L.; Togawa, M.; Toia, A.; Tojo, J.; Tomasek, L.; Torii, H.; Towell, R. S.; Tram, V-N.; Tserruya, I.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Vale, C.; Valle, H.; van Hecke, H. W.; Velkovska, J.; Vertesi, R.; Vinogradov, A. A.; Virius, M.; Vrba, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.; Wagner, M.; Walker, D.; Wang, X. R.; Watanabe, Y.; Wessels, J.; White, S. N.; Winter, D.; Woody, C. L.; Wysocki, M.; Xie, W.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yanovich, A.; Yasin, Z.; Ying, J.; Yokkaichi, S.; Young, G. R.; Younus, I.; Yushmanov, I. E.; Zajc, W. A.; Zaudtke, O.; Zhang, C.; Zhou, S.; Zimanyi, J.; Zolin, L.
Contribuinte(s)

UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO

Data(s)

29/10/2013

29/10/2013

2012

Resumo

Background: Heavy-flavor production in p + p collisions is a good test of perturbative-quantum-chromodynamics (pQCD) calculations. Modification of heavy-flavor production in heavy-ion collisions relative to binary-collision scaling from p + p results, quantified with the nuclear-modification factor (R-AA), provides information on both cold-and hot-nuclear-matter effects. Midrapidity heavy-flavor R-AA measurements at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider have challenged parton-energy-loss models and resulted in upper limits on the viscosity-entropy ratio that are near the quantum lower bound. Such measurements have not been made in the forward-rapidity region. Purpose: Determine transverse-momentum (p(T)) spectra and the corresponding R-AA for muons from heavy-flavor meson decay in p + p and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV and y = 1.65. Method: Results are obtained using the semileptonic decay of heavy-flavor mesons into negative muons. The PHENIX muon-arm spectrometers measure the p(T) spectra of inclusive muon candidates. Backgrounds, primarily due to light hadrons, are determined with a Monte Carlo calculation using a set of input hadron distributions tuned to match measured-hadron distributions in the same detector and statistically subtracted. Results: The charm-production cross section in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV, integrated over p(T) and in the rapidity range 1.4 < y < 1.9, is found to be d(sigma e (e) over bar)/dy = 0.139 +/- 0.029 (stat)(-0.058)(+0.051) (syst) mb. This result is consistent with a perturbative fixed-order-plus-next-to-leading-log calculation within scale uncertainties and is also consistent with expectations based on the corresponding midrapidity charm-production cross section measured by PHENIX. The R-AA for heavy-flavor muons in Cu + Cu collisions is measured in three centrality bins for 1 < p(T) < 4 GeV/c. Suppression relative to binary-collision scaling (R-AA < 1) increases with centrality. Conclusions: Within experimental and theoretical uncertainties, the measured charm yield in p + p collisions is consistent with state-of-the-art pQCD calculations. Suppression in central Cu + Cu collisions suggests the presence of significant cold-nuclear-matter effects and final-state energy loss.

Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (USA)

National Science Foundation (USA)

Abilene Christian University Research Council (USA)

Research Foundation of SUNY (USA)

Vanderbilt University (USA)

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan)

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil)

Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil)

Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China)

Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)

Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique (France)

Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France)

Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany)

Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany)

Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany)

Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary)

Department of Atomic Energy (India)

Israel Science Foundation (Israel)

National Research Foundation (Korea)

WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea)

Ministry of Education and Science (Russia)

Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia)

Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia)

VR (Sweden)

Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden)

U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union

US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA

U.S.Israel Binational Science Foundation

Identificador

PHYSICAL REVIEW C, COLLEGE PK, v. 86, n. 2, supl. 1, Part 6, pp. 161-167, AUG 20, 2012

0556-2813

http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/36462

10.1103/PhysRevC.86.024909

http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.024909

Idioma(s)

eng

Publicador

AMER PHYSICAL SOC

COLLEGE PK

Relação

PHYSICAL REVIEW C

Direitos

openAccess

Copyright AMER PHYSICAL SOC

Palavras-Chave #QUARK-GLUON PLASMA #ION COLLISIONS #QCD MATTER #LHC #PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
Tipo

article

original article

publishedVersion