Toxicity of chlorhexidine on odontoblast-like cells
Contribuinte(s) |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
---|---|
Data(s) |
30/09/2013
20/05/2014
30/09/2013
20/05/2014
01/01/2010
|
Resumo |
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) is recommended for a number of clinical procedures and it has been pointed out as a potential cavity cleanser to be applied before adhesive restoration of dental cavities. Objective: As CHX may diffuse through the dentinal tubules to reach a monolayer of odontoblasts that underlies the dentin substrate, this study evaluated the cytotoxic effects of different concentrations of CHX on cultured odontoblast-like cells (MDPC-23). Material and Methods: Cells were cultured and exposed to CHX solutions at concentrations of 0.06%, 0.12%, 0.2%, 1% and 2%. Pure culture medium (alpha-MEM) and 3% hydrogen peroxide were used as negative and positive control, respectively. After exposing the cultured cells to the controls and CHX solutions for 60 s, 2 h or 60 s with a 24-h recovery period, cell metabolism (MTT assay) and total protein concentration were evaluated. Cell morphology was assessed under scanning electron microscopy. CHX had a dose-dependent toxic effect on the MDPC-23 cells. Results: Statistically significant difference was observed when the cells were exposed to CHX in all periods (p<0.05). Significant difference was also determined for all CHX concentrations (p<0.05). The 60-s exposure time was the least cytotoxic (p<0.05), while exposure to CHX for 60 s with a 24-h recovery period was the most toxic to the cells (p<0.05). Conclusion: Regardless of the exposure time, all CHX concentrations had a high direct cytotoxic effect to cultured MDPC-23 cells. |
Formato |
50-58 |
Identificador |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572010000100010 Journal of Applied Oral Science. Bauru-sp: Univ São Paulo Fac Odontologia Bauru, v. 18, n. 1, p. 50-58, 2010. 1678-7757 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/15746 WOS:000276524900009 S1678-77572010000100010.pdf |
Idioma(s) |
eng |
Publicador |
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru |
Relação |
Journal of Applied Oral Science |
Direitos |
openAccess |
Palavras-Chave | #Chlorhexidine #Odontoblasts #Cytotoxicity #Cell viability #Protein synthesis |
Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |