Respuesta inflamatoria sistémica en el donante como predictor de infección en el primer mes del trasplante renal


Autoria(s): Chacón, Julio; Covo, Sofía; Ruiz, Amalia
Contribuinte(s)

Cortes, Jorge

Alvarez, Carlos

Trillos, Carlos

Data(s)

16/05/2015

Resumo

Introducción: El objetivo principal de la selección del donante es disminuir la posibilidad de transmisión de enfermedades infecciosas o neoplásicas en el receptor. De forma cruda se calcula que aproximadamente el 50% de los potenciales donantes son contraindicados, la mayoría por infección. La alta demanda de órganos obliga a revalorar las contraindicaciones que hasta hace poco eran absolutas, el reto es diferenciar el SIRS del donante por Muerte Encefálica con el SIRS por infecciones. Método: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo; que busca evaluar la respuesta inflamatoria sistémica (SIRS) como predictor de infección en pacientes con trasplante renal en el primer mes pos trasplante. Resultados: El contraste de hipótesis proporciono una significancia bilateral (P= 0,071). La pruebas de hipótesis aceptaron la hipótesis nula (P= 0,071), que no existe asociación entre la presencia de SIRS en el donante con la incidencia de infección en el primer mes del pos trasplante renal. La estimación del riesgo de no reingreso por infección al primer mes pos trasplante renal es de 0.881 veces para los donantes con SIRS (IC 0.757 – 1.025). Conclusión: A pesar de no encontrar significancia estadística: el SIRS en el donante no se asocia con un aumento en la incidencia de infección en el primer mes postrasplante. Para encontrar la significancia se propone un estudio con un tamaño de muestra mayor.

Introduction: The main objective of donor selection is to reduce the possibility of transmission of infectious or neoplastic diseases to the receptor, it is estimated that approximately 50% of potential donors are contraindicated, in most of the cases these contraindications is associated with the presence of systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) and / or the presence of infection. The high demand for organs has forced to reconsider many of the contraindications that until recently were absolute and today are considered relative. One of the difficulties in donor selection is the possibility to differentiate the presences of SIRS cause by Brain Death (ME) or SIRS as a result of the infection in the donor. Method: Retrospective cohort study; which seeks to evaluate the systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) as predictor of infection in kidney transplant patients in the first month after transplantation. Results: The chi-square test for hypothesis testing provided a bilateral significance (P = 0.071). Rejecting the alternative hypothesis and accepting the null hypothesis: "There is no association between the presences of SIRS in the donor and the incidence of infection in the first month after renal transplantation. The estimated risk of infection readmission for the first month after renal transplantation is 0.881 times for donors with SIRS (IC 95% 0757-1025). Conclusion: Although the results of our research are not statistically significant given the size of the sample; we consider that the medical history and routine examinations in the donor still have an important role in decision making at the time of the classification of the donor, especially the measuring of risk for infectious transmission to the receiver.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/10552

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #617.95 #Trasplantes de órganos, tejidos, etc. #Epidemiología #Enfermedades infecciosas #Riñones - Enfermedades #Organ donors Infection, Kidney Transplant, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS)
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion