Comparación de la anestesia espinal con anestesia general endovenosa para legrado uterino obstétrico


Autoria(s): Viloria Diaz, Lorenzo Alberto
Contribuinte(s)

., .

Data(s)

11/02/2015

Resumo

Introducción: La elección de la técnica anestésica para cualquier procedimiento quirúrgico debe estar basada en su seguridad, la rapidez para su aplicación, la recuperación óptima para el paciente y minimización de los efectos secundarios, la anestesia raquídea es una técnica anestésica que puede ser utilizada con buenos resultados clínicos y minimas complicaciones . Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional con recolección prospectiva en mujeres clasificadas como ASA I - II y que posteriormente fueron llevadas a la realización de legrado uterino obstétrico por embarazo no viable durante las primeras 12 semanas de gestación, las técnicas anestésicas fueron anestesia espinal o anestesia general endovenosa dependiendo de la elección hecha por el anestesiólogo previo al procedimiento. Se midieron variables hemodinámicas, control del dolor postoperatorio, tiempo de recuperación y complicaciones perioperatorias con el fin de determinar si se presentaban diferencias significativas entre estas dos técnicas anestésicas. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 110 pacientes, 63.6% (n=70) con anestesia general y 36.4% (n40) con anestesia espinal. Ambas poblaciones fueron comparables. Se presentaron menos efectos secundarios con la técnica espinal, hay una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en cuanto al dolor a favor de la anestesia espinal (p0,000) Discusión: La anestesia raquídea es una opción viable, sencilla , fácil y eficaz para la realización de legrados obstétricos, se puede realizar con monitorización básica y las complicaciones son mínimas. Se requieren estudios más amplios para determinar el papel de cual es la mejor técnica. Palabras claves: legrado uterino instrumentado, anestesia espinal, anestesia general endovenosa

Introduction: The choice of anesthetic technique for any surgical procedure should be based on its safety, the speed for its application, postoperative recovery, and minimal side effects; spinal anesthesia is an anesthetic technique that can be used in this type of procedure with good clinical results and minimal complications. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study was performed with prospective collection in women classified during the pre-anesthetic assessment as ASA I - II and were subsequently taken to the realization of obstetric curettage nonviable pregnancy during the first 12 weeks of gestation, anesthetic techniques were spinal anesthesia or intravenous general anesthesia depending on the choice made by the anesthesiologist prior to the procedure. Variable hemodynamic, pain and perioperative to determine if significant differences between these two anesthetic techniques presented were measured. Results: A total of 110 patients, 63.6 % (n = 70) under general anesthesia and 36.4 % (n40) with spinal anesthesia were included. Both populations were comparable. Fewer side effects with spinal technique is presented, there is a statistically significant difference in pain in favor of general anesthesia (p0, 000) Discussion: Spinal anesthesia is a viable , simple, easy and effective option for performing obstetric curettage, and it can be performed with basic monitoring with a minimal presence of complications. Although larger studies are needed to determine the role of which is the best technique

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http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/10222

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #617.96 #Anestesiología #Anestesia general endovenosa #Anestesia espinal #Legrado uterino obstétrico #instrumented curettage, spinal anesthesia , intravenous general anesthesia.
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion