Aproximación al manejo de la seguridad ambiental canadiense y estadounidense frente a la degradación del sistema de la los Grandes Lagos. Periodo 1995-2000
| Contribuinte(s) |
Gómez, Giselle |
|---|---|
| Data(s) |
04/09/2014
|
| Resumo |
El propósito de la presente monografía es determinar la relación entre la degradación y navegación en los Grandes Lagos en la noción de seguridad ambiental de Estados Unidos y Canadá en un entorno de interdependencia entre 1995 - 2000. En ese sentido, se busca determinar como los recursos de poder de Canadá y Estados Unidos en la relación degradación-navegación transforma la noción de seguridad ambiental. De este modo, se analiza el concepto de seguridad ambiental desde la navegación, elemento esencial para entender la relación bilateral dentro del sistema de los Grandes Lagos. Esta investigación de tipo cualitativo que responde a las variables de la seguridad ambiental planteadas por Barry Buzan, Thomas Homer-Nixon, y Stephan Libiszewski, y a la teoría de la Interdependencia Compleja por Robert Keohane y Joseph Nye, pretende avanzar hacia la complejización de la dimensión ambiental lejos de la tradicional definición antropocéntrica. The purpose of this work is to determine the relationship between degradation and navigation through the notion of environmental security in United States and Canada at the Great Lakes in conditions of complex interdependence. Hence, it analyzes the concept of environmental security from navigation, essential part to understand the bilateral relation at the system of the Great Lakes. This qualitative study responds to the developments of the three generations of the environmental security specifically based on variables suggested by Barry Buzan, Thomas Homer-Nixon, and Stephan Libiszewski, and the complex interdependence theory by Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, towards the complex understanding of the environmental dimension far from the anthropocentric traditional definition. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Idioma(s) |
spa |
| Publicador |
Facultad de Relaciones Internacionales |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Fonte |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR instname:Universidad del Rosario Buzan, B, Waever, O et al. (1998a). Introduction. En Lynne Rienner Publishers. Security a new framework for analysis, (págs. 1-20) United States. Buzan, B, Waever, O et al. (1998b). Security Analysis: Conceptual Apparatus. En Lynne Rienner Publishers. Security a new framework for analysis, (págs. 21-48) United States. Crescenzi, M. (2002a). Concepts : Sorting the Pieces of the Puzzle. En Lexington Books. Economic Interdependence and Conflict in World Politics,(págs. 23 – 48). United States. University of North Carolina. Crescenzi, M. (2002b). Solving the Puzzle: A model of Economic Interdependence and Political Conflict. En Lexington Books. Economic Interdependence and Conflict in World Politics, (págs. 49 – 76). United States. University of North Carolina. Furtado, C (1969). La teoría del desarrollo en la ciencia económica. En Siglo XXI editores S.A. Teoría y política del desarrollo económico, (11-70). México D.F Siglo XXI editores S.A Keohane, R. y Nye, J. (2001a). Interdependence in World Politics. En Longman. Power and Interdependence. (págs. 3-19) New York. Longman. Keohane, R. y Nye, J. (2001b). Realism and Complex Interdependence. En Longman. Power and Interdependence, (págs.20-32) New York. Longman. Keohane, R. y Nye, J. (2001c). United States Relations With Canada and Australia. En Longman. Power and Interdependence, (págs. 145-190) New York. Longman Keohane, R. y Nye, J. (2001d). The United States and Complex Interdependence: Coping with Interdependence. En Longman. Power and Interdependence, (págs. 193-211) New York. Longman Allenby, B (2000). Environmental Security: Concept and Implementation. En: International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 21, (1), 5-21 Baker, N. (1934). Transportation on the Great Lakes. En: American Academy of Political and Social Science, 17.204-210. Burgess, JP. (2007) Non-military security challenges. Burgess, JP. En: International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO). Contemporary Security and Strategy, Craig A. Snyder, editor. London: Palgrave, 1-20. Buzan, B. (1991) New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-First Century. En: International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944, 67 (3), 431-451. Deudney D, (1990). The Case Against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security. En: Millennium- Journal of International Studies, 19 (3), 461-476. Gibbons, J. (1898). The Great Lakes and the Modern Navy. En: The North American Review, University of Northern Iowa. 166.(497), 437-477. Homer-Dixon, T. (1991). On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict. En International Security, 16.(2) 76 -116. Keohane, R y Nye, J. (1974). Transgovernamental Relations and International Organization. En: Cambridge University Press, 27. (1), 39-62 Lavaux, S. (2004). Medio ambiente y seguridad: Una relación controvertida pero necesaria. CEPI-Universidad del Rosario. 1-27. Lemarquand, D. (1993). The International Joint Commission and Changing Canada-United States Boundary Relations. En: Natural Resources Journal 33. 59-91 Levy, A. (1995). Is the Environment a National Security Issue? En: The MIT Press, International Security, 20. (2), 35-62 Mayer, H. (1954) Great Lakes-Overseas an Expanding Trade Route. En: Economic Geography, 30. (2), 117-143. Nye, J. y Keohane, R. (1971). Transnational Relations and World Politics: an introduction. En International Organization. 25. (3), 329-349. Rønnfeldt, C. (1997) Three Generations of Environment and Security Research. En: Journal of Peace Research, 34. (4), 473-382. Salomón, M. (2001 -2002) La teoría de las Relaciones Internacionales en los albores del siglo XXI: dialogo, disidencia y aproximaciones. En: Revista Electrónica de Estudios Internacionales. 1-59 Sisco, C y Chacón O. (2004) Barry Buzan y la teoría de los complejos de seguridad. En: Revista Venezolana de Ciencia Política, 25. 125-146. Stanley J. Michalak, Jr. (1979). Theoretical Perspectives for Understanding International Interdependence. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition by Robert O. Keohane; Joseph S. Nye, Politics, En: World Politics 32. (1), 136-150 Ullman, R. (1983). Redefining Security En: International Security, 8. (1), 129-153 Libiszewski, S. (1992). What is an Environmental Conflict? En: Occasional Paper No.1, Environment and Conflicts Project. Bern: Swiss Peace Foundation. 1-15. Disponible en: http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?id=236 Red Interamericana de Academias de Ciencias. (2012). Diagnóstico del Agua en las Américas. En: Foro Consultivo científico y tecnológico, AC. México, Distrito Federal. 113-156; 267-279. Disponible en: http://www.ianas.org/water/book/diagnostico_del_agua_en_las_americas.pdf Michigan Economic Development Corporation.(2014) Pure Michigan. Soolocks. ”Soo Locks Years of Service to Our Nation”. Disponible en: http://www.saultstemarie.com/soo-locks-46/ Consultado: Marzo 14 de 2014. Aguirre, J. (2006). La interdependencia Compleja y los procesos de Integración Subnacional: El Caso Chileno. Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano. Santiago de Chile. Disponible en: https://holismoplanetario.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/interdependencia_compleja_caso_chileno.pdf Brookings Institution (2007).Austin, J, Courant, P & Litan, R. The broad benefits of restoring the Great Lakes. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2007/9/04gleiecosystem%20austin/0904gleiecosystem_austin.pdf CÉÉGL. (1995) Les gouvernements du Canada et des États-Unis d´Ámerique. L´état des Grands Lacs. 1-59. Disponible en : http://binational.net/solec/French/SOGL_1995.pdf CÉÉGL. (1997) Les gouvernements du Canada et des États-Unis d´Ámerique. L´état des Grands Lacs. 1-84. Disponible en : http://binational.net/solec/French/SOGL_1997.pdf CÉÉGL. (1999) Les gouvernements du Canada et des États-Unis d´Ámerique. L´état des Grands Lacs. 1-93. Disponible en: http://binational.net/solec/French/SOGL_1999.pdf Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental (2001). Derecho y políticas ambientales en América del Norte: Informe sobre el manejo de aguas interiores fronterizas y transfronterizas en América del Norte. Éditions Yvons Blais. A thomson Company. Montreal, Canadá. Disponible en: http://www3.cec.org/islandora/es/item/1803-north-american-environmental-law-and-policy-volume-7-es.pdf Dofasco Centre for Engineering and Public Policy (2006).A valuation of ecological services in the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem to Sustain Healthy. McMaster University. Disponible en: http://www.eng.mcmaster.ca/civil/facultypages/krantz2.pdf Environmental Canada. (1967). Federal Water Policy. Disponible en: http://www.ec.gc.ca/eau-water/default.asp?lang=En&n=E05A7F81-1 Environmental Protection Agency. (s.f.) Disponible en: www.epa.gov/glnpo/atlas/glat-chap2-f.htm Consultado 16 de Marzo de 2014. International Joint Commission (IJC) (1909).Boundary Water Treaty. Disponible en: http://www.ijc.org/en_/BWT International Joint Commission (IJC) (1978).The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. Disponible en: http://www.ijc.org/en/activitiesX/consultations/glwqa/agreement.php International Joint Commission (IJC) (1989). Living with the Lakes: Challenges and Opportunities: Interests, Policies and Decision Making: Prospects for managing the Water Levels Issue in the Great Lakes – ST. Lawrence River Basin. Prepared by functional group 3 for the Project Management Team. Disponible en: http://www.ijc.org/files/publications/ID695.pdf International Joint Commission (IJC) (1996).Eighth biennial report on Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1978 of the United States and Canada and Provincial Governments, Great Lakes Basin. Disponible en: http://www.ijc.org/files/publications/C177.pdf International Joint Commission (IJC). (1997). The IJC and the 21th Century: Response of the IJC to a Request by the Governments of Canada and the United States for Proposals on How to Best Assist Them to Meet the Environmental Challenges of the 21st Century. Disponible en: http://www.ijc.org/php/publications/html/21ste.htm International Joint Commission (IJC) (2001). The International Joint Commission: A key binational Organization. Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development (Chapter 1). Disponible en: http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/docs/c101sec8e.pdf International Joint Commission (IJC) (2012). Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement: Protocol amending the agreement between Canada and the United States of America on Great Lakes Water Quality, 1978. Disponible en: http://www.ijc.org/en_/Great_Lakes_Water_Quality Martin Associates Lancaster, PA. (2011). The Economic Impacts of the Great Lakes- St. Lawrence Seaway System. Disponible en: http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/pdf/eco_impact_full.pdf Michigan Economic Development Corporation (2014). Sault Sainte Marie. Disponible en: http://www.michigan.org/city/sault-sainte-marie/ Parliament of Canada (2005).Sustainable development in the federal government: The commissioner of the environment and sustainable development. Science and Technologie Division. Disponible en: http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/researchpublications/prb0512-e.html Grupo de Trabajo e Investigación (2013). Environmental and Social Impacts of Marine Transport in the Great Lakes- St. Lawrence Seaway Region. Disponible en: http://www.greatlakes-seaway.com/en/pdf/Impacts-Comparison-ExSum.pdf Seal of the President of the United States (1997).A national security strategy for a new century. Disponible en: http://nssarchive.us/NSSR/1997.pdf Shear, H, Stadler, S, Bertram, P et. al (2003). The development and implementation of indicators of ecosystem health in the Great Lakes basin. Environment Canada – Ontario Region, Office of the Regional Science Advisor.119-152. Disponible en: http://www.epa.gov/solec/peer_reviewed/ecosystem_health.pdf Stewart, R. (2005). Great Lakes Marine Transportation System, White Paper Prepared for the Midwest Freight Corridor Study. Disponible en:http://wupcenter.mtu.edu/education/great_lakes_maritime/lessons/Grt-Lks-Maritime_Transportation_System_Report_Stewart.pdf Strum, M. (2012).Great Lakes Navigation System. En: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Great Lakes Navigation Team. Disponible en: http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/Portals/69/docs/Navigation/FY2013/Great%20Lakes%20Navigation%20System%20Overview%20Presentation.pdf The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. (2013). 6th ed. Sault Sainte Marie Canals.Disponible en: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Sault_Sainte_Marie_Canals.aspx#1-1E1:SltStMC-full Consulta realizada: Octubre 2013. The Nature Conservancy. (2014). Great Lakes overview. Disponible en: http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/northamerica/areas/greatlakes/overview/ The St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation. (s.f.) Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway System. The seaway: The environmental Benefits of Marine Transportation. Disponible en: http://greatlakes-seaway.com/en/seaway/index.html Tokatlian, J y Pardo, R (2011). La teoría de la interdependencia: ¿Un paradigma alternativo al realismo? Universidad de Chile. Estudios Internacionales. Disponible en: http://www.revistaei.uchile.cl/index.php/REI/article/viewFile/15518/15975 United Nations Conference (1992). United Nations Conference on Environment & Development Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992. United Nations Sustainable Development. Agenda 21. Disponible en: http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (s.f.). Great Lakes. Les habitants et les Grands Lacs. United States. Disponible en: http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/atlas/glat-chap3-f.html University of Wisconsin – Superior and University of Minnesota Duluth Consortium. (2009). Great Lakes Maritime Research Institute. Final Report. Disponible en: http://www.glmri.org/downloads/2009Reports/doorn.pdf TRI |
| Palavras-Chave | #Protección del medio ambiente - Canadá #Protección del medio ambiente - Estados Unidos #Relaciones internacionales #333.72 #Environmental Security, Complex Interdependence, Economic Impact, United States, Canada, Great Lakes |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
