¿La tomografía de codo cambia la conducta tomada previamente con radiografía en fracturas de cúpula radial? un estudio de concordancia


Autoria(s): Castellanos Mateus, Sandra Marcela; Fierro Porto, Guido Alfonso
Contribuinte(s)

Trillos, Carlos

Data(s)

17/07/2014

31/12/1969

Resumo

Las fracturas de la cúpula radial corresponden a un tercio de todas las fracturas del codo en adultos (1), por lo que se toman radiografías o tomografías, sin embargo no existe literatura que soporte la realización de la tomografía como estudio complementario, por lo que preguntamos ¿La tomografía de codo cambia la conducta tomada previamente con radiografía en fracturas de cúpula radial? Se propone un estudio de concordancia, donde se evalúan las radiografías y tomografías por parte de dos cirujanos de codo, de pacientes con diagnóstico de fractura de cúpula radial valorados en urgencias de dos hospitales de tercer nivel de Bogotá desde enero 2011 a enero 2013. Se revisaron 116 historias, 99 cumplieron los criterios, las radiografías fueron revisadas por dos ortopedistas de codo quienes realizaron clasificación de Mason obteniendo un κ 1 (p˂ 0,00), propuesta de tratamiento postradiografía κ 0,934 (p˂ 0,000 IC95% 0.85, 1). Tratamiento post-tomografía de codo κ 0.949 (p˂ 0,00 IC95% 0.867,1). Concordancia intra-ortopedista de la conducta pre y post-tomografía hay cambio en la conducta del ortopedista 1 en 32.6% (κ 0.674 p˂ 0,00 IC95% 0.52, 0.818) y del ortopedista 2 en 36% (κ 0.64 p˂ 0,00 IC95% 0.452, 0.792). Se dividieron los pacientes en Mason I, II, III con concordancia considerable en los pacientes Mason I y III, mientras que en Mason II fue una concordancia aceptable lo que significa que el uso de tomografía de codo cambia la conducta en general pero sobretodo en pacientes clasificados Masson II.

The radial head fractures is one third of all elbow fractures in adults (1), so X-rays or scans are taken, however there is no literature that support the realization of tomography as additional study, so ask ourselves: tomography elbow changes the behavior previously radiograph taken with radial head fractures? An agreement study, where X-rays and CT scans are evaluated by two elbow surgeons, patients with fracture of the radial head in the emergency room valued on two tertiary hospitals of Bogotá from January 2011 to January 2013. 116 medical histories were reviewed, 99 met the criteria, radiographs were reviewed by two orthopedist elbow surgeons who performed ranking Mason getting a κ 1 (P 0.00), treatment proposal post X-ray κ 0.934 (P 0.000, 95% CI 0.85, 1). Post-scan with κ 0,934 (p˂ 0,000 IC95% 0.85, 1). Concordance intra-orthopedist pre- and post-scan review, has a behavior change in Orthopedist 1 in 32.6% (κ 0.674 p˂ 0,00 IC95% 0.52, 0.818) and orthopedist 2 in 36% (κ 0.64 p˂ 0,00 IC95% 0.452, 0.792). Patients were divided into Mason I, II and III, with substantial concordance in Mason I and III, while Mason II was an acceptable agreement which means that the use of elbow CT scans changes the behavior in general but especially in patients Classified Masson II.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/9025

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #616.0757 #Imagen por resonancia magnética #Codo - Enfermedades #Huesos - Fracturas #Ortopedia #Epidemiología #Fractures of the radius #Radial head fracture #Elbow joint / injury #elbow tomography
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion