Niveles de hemoglobina en los que se indica transfundir en el Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá


Autoria(s): Rodríguez Orduz, Jorge Ricardo; Suarez Reyes, Gabriel Alexander; Polanco Bonilla, Lucas German
Contribuinte(s)

Celis Rodríguez, Edgar

Data(s)

20/05/2014

Resumo

Introducción: En los pacientes críticamente enfermos la terapia transfusional es una práctica común. Dentro de los estudios realizados no se han incluido a las ciudades a mayor altura. Este estudio pretende determinar los niveles de hemoglobina sobre los cuales se está transfundiendo a los pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá a 2600 metros sobre el nivel del mar, para determinar si los niveles de hemoglobina a los que se transfunde a nuestra altura son los óptimos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, de los pacientes que fueron hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo del Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá a partir del 01 de Junio de 2011 y hasta el 31 de Mayo de 2012. Resultados: Del total de los registros analizados el 13,8% de los pacientes presentaron una hemoglobina ≤ 7 y todos fueron transfundidos con glóbulos rojos; y en el rango de 7,1-9 se presentó el mayor porcentaje de transfusión. Se observó que los pacientes con hemoglobina ≤ 7 tienen 18,8 veces mayor riego de fallecimiento, lo que fue estadísticamente significativo (p:0,000). Conclusiones: Encontramos que la terapia transfusional en la unidad de cuidado intensivo, se realiza de acuerdo a recomendaciones dadas por las guías de manejo universalmente aceptadas. Dentro de los resultados de nuestro estudio podemos resaltar una tasa de mortalidad más alta en los pacientes en los cuales se instaura terapia transfusional con un nivel de hemoglobina por debajo de 7g/dl.

Introduction: In critically ill patients transfusion therapy is a common practice. Within the studies have not included the cities at higher elevations. This study aims to determine the levels of hemoglobin which is being transfused to patients in the intensive care unit of the University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá at 2600 meters above sea level, to determine whether hemoglobin levels to which transfused to our height are optimal. Methods: A retrospective study of patients who were hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit of the University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogotá from June 1, 2011 until May 31, 2012 was performed. Results: Of analyzed records 13.8% of patients had hemoglobin ≤ 7 and all were transfused with red blood cells, and in the range of 7.1 to 9 is the highest percentage of transfusion. It was observed that patients with hemoglobin ≤ 7 are 18,8 times higher risk of death, which was statistically significant (p: 0.000). Conclusions: We found that transfusion therapy in the intensive care unit, is performed according to recommendations given by the management guidelines universally accepted. Among the results of our study we can highlight a higher mortality rate in patients in whom transfusion therapy is established with a hemoglobin level below 7g/dl

Formato

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Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/6356

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Fonte

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

instname:Universidad del Rosario

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TEME

Palavras-Chave #615.39 #Anemia #Transfusión sanguínea #Medicina de emergencias #Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fé de Bogotá #Hemoglobina #anemia, blood transfusion, intensive care
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion