La vía aérea, un reto en el servicio de urgencias indicaciones, manejo y complicaciones


Autoria(s): Rodriguez Lima, David Rene; Linares Mendoza, Gerardo; Cortes Puentes, Luis Arcadio; Forlan Bustos, Yury Forlan; Devia Jaramillo, German Alberto
Contribuinte(s)

Rodriguez Lima, David Rene

Data(s)

06/12/2013

31/12/1969

Resumo

INTRODUCCIÓN: El control rápido y seguro de la vía aérea es una de las habilidades más importantes que se debe tener para el manejo de pacientes críticamente enfermos y traumatizados en los departamentos de emergencias de todo el mundo, en nuestro medio no contamos con estadísticas que cuantifiquen el éxito y complicaciones en este aspecto. METODOLOGIA: Se realizo un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo, que recolecto los datos de las intubaciones realizadas en la sala de emergencias del Hospital Universitario Mayor “Mederi” por parte de especialistas en medicina de emergencias, medicina interna, médicos generales o personal en entrenamiento, durante el periodo comprendido entre noviembre de 2010 y junio de 2011. RESULTADOS: Se recolecto una muestra de 92 pacientes en el estudio, la causa mas frecuente de intubación orotraqueal fue falla respiratoria 77,2%, el éxito en el primer intento fue de 51,5%, se uso secuencia de intubación rápida como método de intubación en el 56,5% de los pacientes y se presento alguna complicación en el 61% de los pacientes. DISCUSIÓN: El éxito en la intubación orotraqueal es menor y las complicaciones superiores a los de países desarrollados, esto puede estar en relación con la falta del desarrollo de la medicina de emergencias y programas de entrenamiento formal en el manejo de la vía aérea.

INTRODUCTION : The rapid and safe control of the airway is one of the most important skills you must have to manage critically ill and traumatized patients in emergency departments around the world , in our country we do not have statistics to quantify success and complications in this regard. METHODOLOGY : An observational, descriptive , prospective, I collect data of intubations performed in the emergency room of the Mayor " Mederi " University Hospital by specialists in emergency medicine , internal medicine , general practitioners or staff training was conducted during the period between November 2010 and June 2011. RESULTS : A sample of 92 patients in the study were gatherers , the most common reason for intubation was respiratory failure 77.2% success in the first attempt was 51.5 % , rapid sequence intubation was used as a method of intubation in 56.5% of patients and complications were present in 61% of patients. DISCUSSION: Successful intubation is lower and higher than those of developed countries complications , this can be related to the lack of development of emergency medicine and formal training programs in the management of the airway.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/4820

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

instname:Universidad del Rosario

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Palavras-Chave #MEDICINA DE EMERGENCIA #OBSTRUCCIÓN RESPIRATORIA #SISTEMA RESPIRATORIO - PATOLOGÍA #airway #emergency
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion