Escala de Fisher como factor predictor de hidrocefalia en hemorragia subaracnoidea espontanea


Autoria(s): Salgado Cardozo, Juan Pablo; Herrera-Díaz, Ana-Catalina
Contribuinte(s)

Monsalve Vargas, Enrique

Rodriguez Rodriguez, Alberto

Data(s)

12/08/2013

31/12/1969

Resumo

Objetivo. Determinar si la cantidad de sangre y su localización es el espacio subaracnoideo, medible con la escala de Fisher en las primeras 24 horas de ocurrido el ictus hemorrágico, es un factor predictor para el desarrollo de hidrocefalia en pacientes con diagnóstico de hemorragia subaracnoidea (HSA) espontánea, vistos en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael (HUCSR) con seguimiento de 12 meses. Métodos. 251 pacientes fueron incluidos en una cohorte retrospectiva. La asociación entre la escala de Fisher y el desarrollo de hidrocefalia en pacientes con HSA espontánea fue analizada a través de un análisis bivariado y multivariado. Resultados. La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 55,5 ± 15 años; con predominancia en el sexo femenino 65,7%. La prevalencia de hidrocefalia fue de 27,1% en la cohorte y la etiología de la HSA fue en su mayoría por ruptura de aneurismas de arterias cerebrales; 78,5%. La sobrevida a 12 meses fue de 65,7%. Tanto el grado 4 en la escala de Fisher como Hunt-Hess III se asocian con el desarrollo de hidrocefalia: ORA; 2.93 IC 95%: 1.51-5.65, P <0.001, ORA 2.83 IC 95%: 1.31-6.17 P=0.008 respectivamente. Conclusión. La presencia de sangrado Intraventricular o intraparenquimatoso ( Fisher 4) en las primeras 24 horas, asociado a un deterioro neurológico al ingreso Hunt-Hess III están asociados con el desarrollo de hidrocefalia en los 251 pacientes evaluados con diagnóstico de HSA espontánea; hallazgos consistentes con lo reportado en la literatura mundial.

Objective: Determine the amount of blood and its location is the subarachnoid space, measurable with the Fisher scale in the first 24 hours after the hemorrhagic stroke is a predictor for the development of hydrocephalus in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) spontaneous, seen at the academic Hospital, San Rafael Clinic (HUCSR) followed for 12 months. Methods. 251 patients were included in a retrospective cohort. The association between Fisher scale and development of hydrocephalus in patients with spontaneous SAH was analyzed through bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results. The average age of patients was 55.5 ± 15 years, with predominance in females 65.7%. Hydrocephalus prevalence was 27.1% in the cohort and the etiology of HSA was mostly due to rupture of cerebral artery aneurysms, 78.5%. Survival at 12 months was 65.7%. Both the level 4 on the scale of Fisher and Hunt-Hess III are associated with the development of hydrocephalus: ORA; 2.93, 95% CI 1.51-5.65, P <0.001, 2.83 ORA 95% CI 1.31-6.17 P = 0.008 respectively. Conclusion. Intraventricular presence or intracerebral bleeding (Fisher 4) in the first 24 hours, associated with neurological impairment admission Hunt-Hess III are associated with the development of hydrocephalus in 251 patients diagnosed with HSA evaluated spontaneous findings consistent with the reported in the world literature.

Formato

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Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/4627

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

instname:Universidad del Rosario

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

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Palavras-Chave #ESCALA DE FISHER #ESCALA DE HUNT-HESS #HEMORRAGIA SUBARACNOIDEA – DIAGNÓSTICO #HIDROCEFALIA #NEUROCIRUGÍA - INVESTIGACIONES #spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage #Fisher scale #computed tomography #hydrocephalus acute, subacute and chronic #serial lumbar puncture #fenestration of lamina terminalis
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info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion