Efectividad del tratamiento con neurofeedback en trastornos del estado del ánimo, ansiedad y fibromialgia: una revisión de literatura
| Contribuinte(s) |
Müller, Oliver |
|---|---|
| Data(s) |
31/05/2013
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| Resumo |
El neurofeedback es una técnica no invasiva en la que se pretende corregir, mediante condicionamiento operante, ondas cerebrales que se encuentren alteradas en el electroencefalograma. Desde 1967, se han conducido numerosas investigaciones relacionadas con los efectos de la técnica en el tratamiento de alteraciones psicológicas. Sin embargo, a la fecha no existen revisiones sistemáticas que reúnan los temas que serán aquí tratados. El aporte de este trabajo es la revisión de 56 artículos, publicados entre los años 1995 y 2013 y la evaluación metodológica de 29 estudios incluidos en la revisión. La búsqueda fue acotada a la efectividad del neurofeedback en el tratamiento de depresión, ansiedad, trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC), ira y fibromialgia. Los hallazgos demuestran que el neurofeedback ha tenido resultados positivos en el tratamiento de estos trastornos, sin embargo, es una técnica que aún está en desarrollo, con unas bases teóricas no muy bien establecidas y cuyos resultados necesitan de diseños metodológicamente más sólidos que ratifiquen su validez. Neurofeedback is a non-invasive technique which aims at correcting, through operant conditioning, abnormal brain wave activity found in the electroencephalogram. Since 1967 numerous studies related to the effects of this technique in the treatment of psychological disorders have been conducted. Nonetheless, until now systematic revisions about the topics that will be studied here doen’t exist. The contribution of the present work is the revision of 56 papers, published in the period between1995 to 2013 and the methodological evaluation of 29 studies included in the review. The research was centered on the effectiveness of neurofeedback in the treatment of depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), anger and fibromyalgia. The findings show that neurofeedback produces positive outcomes in the treatment of such disorders, though it is a technique in development, with theoretical bases that are not well-established and which needs stronger methodological designs that could ratify its validity. |
| Formato |
application/pdf |
| Identificador | |
| Idioma(s) |
spa |
| Publicador |
Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud |
| Direitos |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Fonte |
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| Palavras-Chave | #DEPRESIÓN - TRATAMIENTO #FIBROMIALGIA - TRATAMIENTO #NEURORRETROALIMENTACIÓN - UTILIZACIÓN #TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD - TRATAMIENTO #Neurofeedback #fibromyalgia #depression #anxiety #anger #obsessive compulsive disorder |
| Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
