Efectividad del tratamiento farmacológico de la agresividad en pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad. Revisión sistemática


Autoria(s): Cavanzo Henao, René Francisco
Contribuinte(s)

Morón Duarte, Lina Sofía

Rendón Quintero, Mauricio Eduardo

Data(s)

27/11/2012

31/12/1969

Resumo

Introducción: el Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad afecta del 2% al 6% de los adultos en Estados Unidos. Es una condición de alta relevancia dentro de las patologías psiquiátricas debido a características como impulsividad, inestabilidad en las relaciones interpersonales, disregulación en el estado de ánimo y comportamiento agresivo. Esto determina un impacto negativo en la funcionalidad del individuo siendo la agresividad contra sí mismo o contra otras personas uno de sus componentes claves. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de la literatura de artículos de bases de datos y búsqueda manual de revistas relacionadas que aportaran la mejor evidencia con el fin de encontrar estudios que evaluaran, con instrumentos objetivos, los tratamientos farmacológicos disponibles para el manejo de la agresividad en el TLP .Se evaluó calidad metodológica y los estudios se organizaron en tablas de evidencia. Resultados: La búsqueda arrojo 1081 artículos de los cuales se seleccionaron 52 como potenciales y cinco fueron incluidos en esta revisión. Se clasificaron como nivel de evidencia Ib. El topiramato, el aripiprazol, el divalproato y la fluoxetina mostraron mejores resultados que el placebo especialmente en agresividad e impulsividad. El topiramato fue asociado con pérdida de peso. Los medicamentos fueron seguros y bien tolerados. Discusión: Los medicamentos evaluados mostraron ser mejores que placebo. La diversidad en las escalas utilizadas genera complejidad en la interpretación de resultados. Conclusión: La evidencia sugiere que el tratamiento farmacológico es efectivo en síntomas como agresividad e impulsividad comparado con placebo. Deben considerarse estudios que evalúen combinaciones de fármacos y psicoterapia.

Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder affects 2% to 6% of adults in the United States. It is a condition of high relevance in psychiatric disorders due to characteristics such as impulsivity, unstable interpersonal relationships, dysregulation in mood and aggressive behavior. This determines a negative impact on the functionality of the individual being aggression against self or others one of its key components. Within aggression included self-mutilation, suicidal and self-destructive behaviors such as sexual promiscuity and substance abuse. Methods: Systematic review of the literature database items and hand searching of journals related to provide the best evidence. Was evaluated methodological quality and the studies were organized in evidence tables. Results: Of 52 potential articles, five were included in this review. Were classified as evidence level Ib. Topiramate, aripiprazole, divalproex and fluoxetine showed better results than placebo especially aggression and impulsivity. Topiramate was associated with weight loss. Other effects such as headache, insomnia, constipation and nausea were less frequent. The drugs were safe and well tolerated. Discussion: The drugs tested were shown to be better than placebo. Different scales used added complexity to the interpretation of results. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that drug treatment (topiramate, aripiprazole, divalproex and fluoxetine) is effective aggressiveness and impulsivity symptoms as compared to placebo. Should be considered other studies evaluating combinations of drugs and psychotherapy.

Formato

application/pdf

Identificador

http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/4109

Idioma(s)

spa

Publicador

Facultad de Medicina

Direitos

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

Fonte

reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR

instname:Universidad del Rosario

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TEME 0108 2012

Palavras-Chave #FARMACOTERAPIA - UTILIZACIÓN #PSIQUIATRÍA - INVESTIGACIONES #TRASTORNOS DE LA PERSONALIDAD - TEARPIA FARMACOLÓGICA #TRASTORNOS DE LA PERSONALIDAD - TEARPIA FARMACOLÓGICA #Borderline personality disorder #Pharmacotherapy #Agression #Impulsiveness
Tipo

info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion