Heat-labile enterotoxin: beyond G(m1) binding.


Autoria(s): Mudrak, B; Kuehn, MJ
Data(s)

01/06/2010

Formato

1445 - 1470

Identificador

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069646

toxins-02-01445

Toxins (Basel), 2010, 2 (6), pp. 1445 - 1470

http://hdl.handle.net/10161/10656

2072-6651

Relação

Toxins (Basel)

10.3390/toxins2061445

Palavras-Chave #ETEC #GM1 #blood antigen #heat-labile enterotoxin #lipopolysaccharide #Animals #Bacterial Toxins #Enterotoxins #Escherichia coli Proteins #G(M1) Ganglioside #Glycosides #Humans #Lipopolysaccharides #Protein Binding #Triterpenes
Tipo

Journal Article

Cobertura

Switzerland

Resumo

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a significant source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One major virulence factor released by ETEC is the heat-labile enterotoxin LT, which is structurally and functionally similar to cholera toxin. LT consists of five B subunits carrying a single catalytically active A subunit. LTB binds the monosialoganglioside G(M1), the toxin's host receptor, but interactions with A-type blood sugars and E. coli lipopolysaccharide have also been identified within the past decade. Here, we review the regulation, assembly, and binding properties of the LT B-subunit pentamer and discuss the possible roles of its numerous molecular interactions.

Idioma(s)

ENG