一种闭环控制的光纤光栅动态色散补偿仪

利用啁啾光纤光栅的应变调谐特性，将色散补偿的啁啾光纤光栅斜贴于悬臂梁的侧面，通过应力实现啁啾量调整而改变其色散补偿量的大小，同时利用固定在同一悬臂梁的均匀布拉格光栅传感器，实现了闭环自动控制色散补偿量，研制出了一种新型的光纤光栅动态色散补偿仪。该色散补偿仪工作在1550nm波段，典型性能数据为：色散动态补偿范围-1000-1680ps／nm，插入损耗小于1．5dB，动态调谐步进响应时间小于50ms，基本上能满足10Gb／s光纤通信系统中色散动态补偿的要求。

A new chirped fiber Bragg grating dynamic dispersion compensator at 1550 nm band is presented by using stain-tuning characteristics of the grating, and using a narrow band fiber Bragg grating fixed on the same bent beam as a sensor for close-loop control of the dispersion compensation amount. Its typical measured data are as follows. Dispersion compensation tunable range was measured to be -1000～-1680 ps/nm; its insertion loss and dynamic response time were measured less than 1.5 dB and 50 ms, respectively.