Influence of target thickness on the generation of high-density ion bunches by ultrashort circularly polarized laser pulses

Ion acceleration by ultrashort circularly polarized laser pulse in a solid-density target is investigated using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. The ions are accelerated and compressed by the continuously extending space-charge field created by the evacuation and compression of the target electrons by the laser light pressure. For a sufficiently thin target, the accelerated and compressed ions can reach and exit from the rear surface as a high-density high-energy ion bunch. The peak ion energy depends on the target thickness and reaches maximum when the compressed ion layer can just reach the rear target surface. The compressed ion layer exhibits lateral striation which can be suppressed by using a sharp-rising laser pulse. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.

National High-Tech ICF Committee of China ; the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China [10576035, 10605038, 10775165, 10734130]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2007CB815101, 2006CB806004]; BRJH Program of CAS ; TWAS, ICTP, Italy