Genetic Structure of Cochliobolus sativus Populations Sampled from Roots and Leaves of Barley and Wheat in North Dakota


Autoria(s): Gyawali, S.; Neate, S. M.; Adhikari, T. B.; Puri, K. D.; Burlakoti, R. R.; Zhong, S. B.
Data(s)

2012

Resumo

Common root rot (CRR) and spot blotch, caused by Cochliobolus sativus (Ito and Kurib.) Drechsl. ex Dast., are important diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. However, the population biology of C. sativus is still poorly understood. In this study, the genetic structure of three C. sativus populations, consisting of isolates sampled respectively from barley leaves (BL), barley roots (BR) and wheat roots (WR) in North Dakota, was analysed with amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. A total of 127 AFLP loci were generated among 208 C. sativus isolates analysed with three primer combinations. Gene diversity (H = 0.277-0.335) were high in all three populations. Genetic variation among C. sativus individuals within population accounted for 74%, whereas 26% of the genetic variation was explained among populations. Genetic differentiation was high (empty set PT = 0.261, corrected G ''(st)= 0.39), whereas gene flow (Nm) ranged from 1.27 to 1.56 among the three populations analysed. The multilocus linkage disequilibrium (LD) ((r) over bard = 0.0760.117) was moderate in C. sativus populations. Cluster analyses indicate that C. sativus populations differentiated according to the hosts (barley and wheat) and tissues (root and leaf) although generalists also exist in North Dakota. Crop breeding may benefit from combining genes for resistance against both specialists and generalists of C. sativus.

Identificador

Gyawali, S. and Neate, S. M. and Adhikari, T. B. and Puri, K. D. and Burlakoti, R. R. and Zhong, S. B. (2012) Genetic Structure of Cochliobolus sativus Populations Sampled from Roots and Leaves of Barley and Wheat in North Dakota. Journal of Phytopathology, 160 (11-12). pp. 637-646. ISSN 0931-1785

http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/3832/

Relação

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2012.01956.x

http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/3832/

Palavras-Chave #Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection #Barley #Wheat
Tipo

Article

PeerReviewed