Individual variability in compensatory eating following acute exercise in overweight and obese women
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01/05/2013
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Resumo |
Background While compensatory eating following acute aerobic exercise is highly variable, little is known about the underling mechanisms that contribute to alterations in exercise-induced eating behaviour. Methods Overweight and obese women (BMI = 29.6 ± 4.0kg.m2) performed a bout of cycling individually tailored to expend 400kcal (EX), or a time-matched no exercise control condition in a randomised, counter-balanced order. Sixty minutes after the cessation of exercise, an ad libitum test meal was provided. Substrate oxidation and subjective appetite ratings were measured during exercise/time-matched rest, and during the period between the cessation of exercise and food consumption. Results While ad libitum EI did not differ between EX and the control condition (666.0 ± 203.9kcal vs. 664.6 ± 174.4kcal, respectively; ns), there was marked individual variability in compensatory energy intake (EI). The difference in EI between EX and the control condition ranged from -234.3 to +278.5kcal. Carbohydrate oxidation during exercise was positively associated with post-exercise EI, accounting for 37% of the variance in EI (r = 0.57; p = 0.02). Conclusions These data indicate that capacity of acute exercise to create a short-term energy deficit in overweight and obese women is highly variable. Furthermore, exercise-induced CHO oxidation can explain part of the variability in acute exercise-induced compensatory eating. Post-exercise compensatory eating could serve as an adaptive response to facilitate the restoration of carbohydrate balance. |
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application/pdf |
Identificador | |
Publicador |
American College of Sports Medicine |
Relação |
http://eprints.qut.edu.au/63056/5/63056.pdf http://www.acsm-msse.org DOI:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091721 Hopkins, Mark, Blundell, John E., & King, Neil A. (2013) Individual variability in compensatory eating following acute exercise in overweight and obese women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (MSSE). |
Direitos |
Copyright 2013 American College of Sports Medicine |
Fonte |
Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation; School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences |
Palavras-Chave | #110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified #exercise #appetite #compensation #variability |
Tipo |
Journal Article |